四胜谛 Four Victorious Cruxes
四胜谛是苦谛、集谛、灭谛、和道谛，统摄全部佛法；目录如下：
Four Victorious Cruxes are Bitter Crux, Aggregate Crux, Salvation Crux, and Path Crux, which assimilate all Buddhist teachings; others translated into English as The Four Noble Truths. Its catalogue is as follows:
🧭13 苦谛 Bitter Crux；13.1 欲界 Desire Boundary；13.1.1 地狱趣 Hell Interest；13.1.2 畜生趣 Livestock Interest；13.1.3 饿鬼趣 Hungry Ghost Interest；13.1.4 修罗趣 Asura Interest；13.1.5 人趣 Human Interest；13.1.6 欲天趣 Desire Sky Interest；13.2 色界 Color Boundary；13.3 无色界 Colorless Boundary；13.4 统观大千世界 General View of the Great Grand Worlds。
🧭14 集谛 Aggregate Crux；14.1 集起 Aggregate Arousal；14.2.0-6 烦恼的名 Names of Annoyances；14.2.7-9 缚和盖 Bind and Cover；14.2.10-26 瀑流和轭 Waterfall and Yoke；14.3 烦恼的数 Numbers of Annoyances。
🧭15 灭谛 Salvation Crux；15.1 大乘果 Great Vehicle Fruit；15.1.1 涅槃果Nirvana Fruit；15.1.2 智慧果 Fruit of Intelligence and Gnosis；15.1.3 十八神佛不共法 Eighteen God Buddha Uncommon Laws。
15.2 鹿乘教 Deer Vehicle Religion；序言 Preface；15.2.1 世界之脐 Navel of the World；15.2.2 潘多拉的魔盒 Pandora's Box；15.2.3 天选之子 The Chosen One； 15.2.4 处女怀孕 Virgin Pregnancy；15.2.5 希腊的圣诞 Christmas of Greece；15.2.6 四沙门果 Four Shamanic Fruits。
15.3 羊乘教 Goat Vehicle Religion；序言 Preface；15.3.1 共产 Commonwealth；15.3.2 王舍城 King House City；15.3.3 雷音与西芙 Thor and Sif；15.3.4 做爱 Making Love；15.3.5 睚眦与磨牙 Tanngnjóstr and Tanngrisnir；15.3.6 王者归来 Return of the King；15.3.7 石中剑 Sword in the Stone；15.4.8 清算日 Day of Reckoning；15.3.9 暇满人身 Leisure Fulfilled Human Body。
🧭16 道谛 Path Crux；16.1 极喜地 Bliss Heartland；16.2 离垢地 Leave Filth Heartland；16.3 发光地 Glory Heartland；16.4 焰慧地 Flaming Gnosis Heartland；16.5 难胜地 Onerous Heartland；16.6 现前地 Manifestation Heartland；16.7 远行地 Hike Heartland；16.8 不动地 Immovability Heartland；16.9 善慧地 Benevolent Gnosis Heartland；16.10 法云地 Juristic Cloud Heartland.
苦谛谈三千大千世界的众生相是一大苦俱。集谛说世间众生受苦的因是集。灭谛讲世间人的苦是可以被消灭的，有涅槃（如插图-2），那里绝对地没苦。道谛叙述灭苦得乐之道。四圣谛中苦谛最大，可以统摄其它三胜谛。
Bitter Crux talks about that the Three-Grand Great-Grand Worlds of sentient phenomena are a great bitter aggregate. Aggregate Crux says that the cause of the bitter for mundane beings is aggregate, gathering. Salvation Crux talks of the bitterness of sentient beings can be eliminated, and there is a Nirvana (cf. fig. -2), where there is absolutely no bitter. Path Crux describes the way to end bitter and gain salvation. Among the four victorious cruxes, the bitter crux is the biggest, can assimilate other three cruxes.
Posted Nov 1, 2024, 6:08 PM UTC