Whitetail shot placement

I'm a new hunter and going to be hunting for the first time this year. As I understand it, the traditional shot would be right behind the shoulder lower down on the torso. However, I have also now heard and seen and been encouraged to do the high shoulder shot which instantly debilitates the deer. I would be really curious to get some feedback from you all on what you think is best. Also, would caliber make any difference between deciding on these two shot placements?

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