[3 YoE] Review Required. Getting rejected from companies even after a bunch of referrals

Hey all,
I’ve been applying to software/platform roles for the past few months and have received over 10 referrals, but so far only got one take-home assignment and no interviews beyond that.
I’ve attached my anonymized resume. Would really appreciate any feedback on how I can improve it.
Is there anything I might be doing wrong or missing?

Thanks in advance for the help

https://preview.redd.it/wuo2gi3abrff1.jpg?width=5100&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0eb057b301ec50409487e2d6ef8e7a788461634a