Does generative deep learning (diffusion or flow matching models) have a place in Economic research?
Hi,
I'm currently an econ undergrad heading into my final year; I'm required to do a final project around 7500 words, I was thinking of use generative models to explore policy analysis, (I used these models at internship at a biotech firm to understand drug effects on cells). For this project, I would:
- Take geospatial data of a region before and after a policy is implemented
- Train a generative model to learn the transformation from the "before" state to the "after" state, conditioned on the specific policy that was applied.
- Use the trained model to predict potential outcomes by providing the "before" state but conditioning on a different policy, or no policy at all.
While i do understand that it's probably impossible to derive causality from this, is a project like this a waste of time? I want to use this project for methodological exploration is that too ambitious?
I'd love to get your feedback on this idea. Also are there any key papers, methods, or researchers i should be looking into?
Posted Aug 11, 2025, 1:10 PM UTC
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