1️⃣ Debate Structure

Every good argument has a framework. Use this as your skeleton:

Intro → Claim → Evidence → Reasoning → Conclusion (ICERC)

• Intro: Grab attention & state your position
• Claim: What is your main argument?
• Evidence: Facts, quotes, or examples to support your claim
• Reasoning: Explain why your evidence matters
• Conclusion: Wrap it up & reinforce your position

2️⃣ Key Terms to Know

• Rebuttal: Responding to someone else’s argument to show why it’s wrong or weak
• Cross-Examination: Asking questions to clarify or challenge an opponent’s argument
• Resolution: The topic you’re debating
• Constructive: Your initial argument speech
• Evidence: Facts or examples that support your claim

3️⃣ Quick Confidence Tips

• Stand tall, shoulders back, and speak clearly
• Make eye contact with your “audience” (teacher, peer, etc)
• Use hand gestures for emphasis, but don’t flail
• Practice pausing for drama—timing matters!

4️⃣ Mini Exercises

• 5-Sentence Debate: Pick a topic (“Cats vs. Dogs”) and write 5 sentences defending your side
• Rebuttal Drill: Listen to a friend’s 1-minute argument and write 2 sentences that disagree politely
• Act It Out: Pretend to be your favorite character and argue a topic from their perspective

5️⃣ Pro Tips for NLD Members

• Give constructive feedback: say one thing you liked + one thing to improve
• Participate in weekly challenges—practice makes perfect
• Have fun! Debate is about learning and sharing ideas, not just “winning”