Winter clothing: Second winter here, could someone help me with some affordable brands that sell good outer layers?

I have Uniqlo heattech thermals and a puffer. I did the thermal, a hoodie and the puffer last time around, and while I did not feel the cold most of the time, the puffer did get sort of dampy when it snowed, and I am not sure I'm doing the layering thing right. Ideally I'd need a waterproof outer layer too? Or should I get rid of the puffer and get a waterproof jacket? Any help would be appreciated, thanks!

Edit: I live in Toronto, apologies, should have added in the initial post!