Catholic position on standard medical care?

My father is refusing medical treatment for stage 1 melanoma.

Instead of the minor outpatient surgery that would easily remove the cancer, he is seeking a miraculous cure from Jesus.

This strikes me as far from a doctrinally correct Catholic position on such matters. I am hoping that others can help me with a principled Catholic response to his position.

Here are the facts as I understand them:

- My dad is in his early 80s and lives with my mom. Both are in good health and have no underlying serious medical conditions.
- A physician friend of my dad’s saw a brown spot under his eyelid when they were talking after Mass one day and recommended that my dad have it checked out.
- A biopsy revealed that the spot is melanoma.  However, it is stage 1, very superficial, and can be easily removed with a relatively minor outpatient surgery.
- The surgical procedure is not risky. The only potential downside is some minor disfiguration at the site of the cancer.
- Google searches indicate a very high 5-year survival rate for this cancer if it is surgically removed.
- I don’t know the prognosis if he leaves the melanoma untreated, but I am not aware of a good reason to leave it untreated.

Does my dad arguably have a moral obligation to go forward with the outpatient surgery to remove the melanoma?

Is it morally problematic if he does not get the surgery?

Thanks in advance!

Posted Dec 1, 2025, 6:54 PM UTC

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