99P (Invest — Southern Pacific) (Near Samoa)
Latest observation
Last updated: Sunday, 28 December — 1:00 AM Samoa Standard Time (SST; 12:00 UTC)
Observed information
- Current position: 13.4°S 170.1°W
- Forward movement: E (90°) at 13 km/h (7 knots)
- Maximum sustained winds: 45 km/h (25 knots)
- Minimum central pressure: 1004 millibars (29.65 inches) ▼
Relative position
- 117 kilometers (73 miles) north-northeast of Pago Pago, Maoputasi (American Samoa)
- 122 kilometers (76 miles) north-northeast of Nuʻuuli, Ituau (American Samoa)
- 187 kilometers (116 miles) east-northeast of Apia, Samoa
Outlook discussion
Fiji Meteorological Service
FMS has not issued a tropical disturbance summary for this system.
Joint Typhoon Warning Center
Last updated: Sunday, 28 December — 7:00 PM SST (06:00 UTC)
The potential for the development of a significant tropical cyclone within the next 24 hours is low.
- Animated multispectral satellite imagery depicts a broad area of turning obscured by spotty flaring convection.
- A [recent scatterometer] image shows overall broad rotation with 15 to 20-knot associated surface winds.
- Environmental analysis reveals a marginally favorable environment with moderate vertical wind shear, warm sea-surface temperatures, and moderate divergence aloft.
- Ensembles and deterministic models agree that Invest 99P will continue to develop as it tracks eastward over the next 24 to 48 hours.
Development potential
Fiji Meteorological Service
- Within the next 2 days (before 7PM Tue): very low (near 0 percent)
- Within the next 7 days (before 7PM Sat): very low (near 0 percent)
Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)
- Within the next 2 days (before 7PM Tue): low (30 percent)
- Within the next 7 days (before 7PM Sat): medium (50 percent) ▲
Florida State University
NOTE: These figures are based on output from the GFS, ECMWF, and NAVGEM models.
- Within the next 2 days (before 7PM Tue): low (13 percent) ▼
- Within the next 7 days (before 7PM Sat): low (30 percent) ▼
Official information
Fiji Meteorological Service
Other information
National Weather Service (United States)
Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)
Radar imagery
Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.
Satellite imagery
Floater imagery
Single bandwidth imagery
- Visible: Tropical Tidbits · CyclonicWx
- Infrared: Tropical Tidbits · CyclonicWx
- Water vapor: Tropical Tidbits · CyclonicWx
Multiple bandwidth imagery
The options to select individual bandwidths on each of the following websites may vary.
Regional imagery
- Visible: CIRA/RAAMB (not currently available)
- Infrared: CIRA/RAAMB (not currently available)
- Water vapor: CIRA/RAAMB (not currently available)
Analysis products
Preliminary best track data
Scatterometer data
Sea-surface temperatures
Model products
Disturbance-centered guidance
Single-model click-through guidance
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Global Forecast System (GFS; United States): Tropical Tidbits · CyclonicWx
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European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF; Europe): Tropical Tidbits · CyclonicWx
Multi-guidance pages
Regional single-model guidance
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GFS: Tropical Tidbits · CyclonicWx · Weather Nerds
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ECMWF: Tropical Tidbits · CyclonicWx · Weather Nerds
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Global Environmental Multiscale Model (GEM/CMC, Canada): Tropical Tidbits
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Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic Model (ICON; Germany): Tropical Tidbits
Regional ensemble model guidance
Ensemble member minimum sea-level pressure (MSLP)
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Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) (GFS-based): Tropical Tidbits
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Ensemble Prediction System (EPS) (ECMWF-based): Tropical Tidbits
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Global Ensemble Prediction System (GEPS) (GEM-based): Tropical Tidbits
Ensemble member MSLP and forecast tracks
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GEFS: Weather Nerds
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EPS: Weather Nerds
Other types of model guidance
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Tropical Cyclone Genesis Guidance: Florida State University
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Cyclone Phase Diagrams: Florida State University
Posted Dec 28, 2025, 4:57 PM UTC