What math should I learn (and in what order) to solve physics problems with air resistance?

Hi, I want to understand and solve physics problems involving air resistance, specifically the free fall of a cone with air resistance. My current math level is power functions.

Which math topics should I learn next, and in what order, to be able to solve these kinds of problems? I find it hard to judge which math is actually required and how to structure the learning path, especially when you’re not at that level yet.