It’s an **18th‑century French map of South India**, created by the famous cartographer **Jean‑Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville** and published in Paris by **Lattre**.

# 🗺️ What the map actually shows

The title *“Nouvelle Carte d’une Grande Partie de la Presqu’Isle des Indes en deçà du Gange”* translates to **“New Map of a Large Part of the Indian Peninsula on This Side of the Ganges.”**    
It covers the **southern half of India**, including:

* **Mysore (Maissour)**
* **Carnatic (Carnate)**
* **Malabar Coast**
* **Golconda**
* **Madurai, Tanjore, Arcot**, and other historical kingdoms
* Early colonial boundaries and trading posts

The map is hand‑colored to distinguish regions, typical of 18th‑century engraved maps.

# 🧭 Where it’s from

This map is part of a series of **French Enlightenment‑era geographic works** based on British surveys. D’Anville was known for producing some of the most accurate maps of his time, and his India maps were widely used in Europe during the mid‑1700s.

The publisher’s imprint *“Rue St. Jacques, à la Sphère d’Or”* refers to Lattre’s shop in Paris, active around **1750–1780**.

# 📚 Why it matters

Maps like this are historically significant because they capture:

* Pre‑British‑Raj political boundaries
* Early European understanding of Indian geography
* Trade routes and coastal settlements
* The geopolitical landscape during the Mysore and Carnatic periods

Collectors and historians value these maps highly.

Canara state on an French map