Mirzhakyp (Mir-Yacub) Dulatuly was a Kazakh writer, poet, journalist, and political activist. He was one of the leaders of the Kazakh national movement and an important member of the Alash Party.
Early Life
Mirzhakyp Dulatuly was born on November 25, 1885, in the Turgay Region of the Russian Empire (today part of Kazakhstan). His father was a well-educated man who taught him reading and writing at an early age.
Dulatuly studied at a local Russian-Kazakh school where he gained knowledge of literature, history, and politics.
Literary and Public Activity
Mirzhakyp Dulatuly became known as a talented writer and journalist. In 1909 he published his famous book Oyan, Qazaq! (“Wake Up, Kazakh!”). The book encouraged the Kazakh people to gain education, protect their culture, and fight for their rights.
He also worked with the national newspaper Qazaq Newspaper, together with leaders such as Alikhan Bokeikhanov and Akhmet Baitursynov. Through journalism he promoted national awareness, education, and social reform.
Political Activity
Dulatuly actively participated in the Alash Movement. In 1917 he supported the creation of the Alash Orda, which aimed to establish autonomy for the Kazakh people.
Arrest and Death
After the establishment of Soviet power, many leaders of the Alash movement were persecuted. In 1928 Mirzhakyp Dulatuly was arrested by Soviet authorities and later sent to a labor camp.
He died on October 5, 1935, in the Solovki Prison Camp.
Legacy
Today Mirzhakyp Dulatuly is remembered as one of the most important figures of Kazakh literature and national history. His works and ideas played a major role in awakening national consciousness and promoting education among the Kazakh people.

Mirzhaqyp (Mir-Yacub) Dulatuly—Writer that can waked up.