For years, \[Mary Simms Oliphant\](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary\_Simms\_Oliphant) quietly shaped how generations of South Carolinians understood their own history.    
    
If you went to a public school here before the mid 1980s, you probably learned our state history from one of her textbooks such as The Simms History of South Carolina. But here’s the thing, who she was matters just as much as what she wrote.    
    
Oliphant was the granddaughter of \[William Gilmore Simms\](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William\_Gilmore\_Simms), a well-known writer and die hard \[Confederate apologist\](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost\_Cause\_of\_the\_Confederacy). She grew up steeped in that very particular narrowed and specific lens Southern worldview, and eventually became the person in charge of passing it on to students across the state through government approved curriculum.    
    
For decades, students, including me, got a heavy dose of states rights, Confederate heroes, and the hardships suffered by the South. The reality of slavery and the fact that it was the whole point of secession got glossed over or pushed aside. If you go read South Carolina’s own \[Declaration of Secession\](https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/detail/south-carolina-declaration-of-secession-1860), that gap becomes pretty hard to ignore.    
    
It raises an uncomfortable question and that is, on how much of what we think we know about the Civil War and race relations was really just one woman’s take on the past?    
    
Just so ya’ll know, this ain’t about pointing fingers at the teachers or students of that era. We were taught what we were given. But if you’re trying to understand why certain Civil War myths still have a hold here, Mary Simms Oliphant is a pretty good place to start.    
    
History matters. And it matters a lot who gets to write it.  