Grammarly renewal payment failed due to insufficient funds. Can they still charge my debit card after I canceled?

I forgot to cancel my Grammarly subscription before it renewed. The renewal charge was attempted today, but it failed because my debit card didn't have enough balance. Right after that, I canceled my subscription, and my Grammarly account now shows the Free plan.

If I add money to my debit card later, can Grammarly still charge me for that failed renewal? Or does canceling after the failed payment stop any future retry attempts?