All photos, quotes, and statistics are from the following: 



[https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/12/04/die-first-and-ill-pay-you-later/saudi-arabias-giga-projects-built-widespread#:\~:text=Context%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia's%20Migrant,long%20after%20they%20return%20home.](https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/12/04/die-first-and-ill-pay-you-later/saudi-arabias-giga-projects-built-widespread#:~:text=Context%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia's%20Migrant,long%20after%20they%20return%20home.)



[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment\_of\_South\_Asian\_labourers\_in\_the\_Gulf\_Cooperation\_Council\_region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_South_Asian_labourers_in_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_region)



[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/13/world/middleeast/persian-gulf-migrants-coronavirus.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/13/world/middleeast/persian-gulf-migrants-coronavirus.html)



[https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/12/04/die-first-and-ill-pay-you-later/saudi-arabias-giga-projects-built-widespread](https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/12/04/die-first-and-ill-pay-you-later/saudi-arabias-giga-projects-built-widespread)



[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/05/saudi-arabia-migrant-domestic-workers-face-severe-exploitation-racism-and-exclusion-from-labour-protections/](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/05/saudi-arabia-migrant-domestic-workers-face-severe-exploitation-racism-and-exclusion-from-labour-protections/)



Last slide links:



[https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/north-africa/saudi-arabia](https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/north-africa/saudi-arabia)



[https://www.freedomunited.org/advocate/qatar/](https://www.freedomunited.org/advocate/qatar/)



[https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/08/fifa-governance-crisis/](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2026/08/fifa-governance-crisis/)

migrant worker rights abroad