problems with modding traits.

hello there :D im just started modding to stellaris (first time modding outside blizzards games xD) and i have same problem codeing first of all... im useing notepad to code traits and edicts, and i know there is a better program from notepad to use her. im still only play with it, to learn how to modding but im planing to build a small "event pack" with same storys i have in mind.

so i build same traits and they work perfect. but the name and explanation of the traits i have no idea how to add them. i try to look in the localisation file but it so messy i cant find any example to learn form it. any one know how to work with the localisation file? thx :D