Why erode the Maker narrative unnecessarily?

Recently posted this: https://twitter.com/RyanSAdams/status/1115659555189424130

I've been a supporter of the Maker project for sometime. I remain a supporter. I also track crypto and defi narratives fairly closely. A few thoughts from this perspective for your consideration:

At some point soon, it may make sense to lay off the SF hikes and rely on the $100m supply cap to restore the peg in order to complete the SCD phase with a stronger narrative.

Attempting to restore stability with stability fee and without dai savings rate may be a bit like trying to cut paper with only one scissor blade. Plenty of time to test more fully when both SF and DSR are in place.

Now of course, the community could continue to brute force stability through continued increases to the SF alone. And it will work, eventually. Maybe at 11.5%. Maybe 20%. Maybe 40%. But in the meanwhile, what damage will be done to the incredible Maker narrative this project has worked so hard to build?

From half a percent to 20, 30, 40% interest rates?

Sometime soon the community may want the world to consider CDPs as a serious mainstream loan product instead of a speculator tool. A history of high double digit interest rates won't be helpful when this day comes.

So why erode the narrative unnecessarily before DSR is in place? Especially when you can use the hard cap as a fallback?

Thanks for considering! Appreciate this community.

Posted Apr 10, 2019, 7:17 PM UTC

4653
Tuned3f•

But in the meanwhile, what damage will be done to the incredible Maker narrative this project has worked so hard to build?

What evidence is there that people being turned off to opening CDP's is damaging to MakerDAO's reputation?

MakerDAO's reputation is built upon its ability to create a dollar-pegged stablecoin backed by digital assets, not on it's provision of self-leveraging capabilities.

17
Paperempire1•

I'm a cdp whale and I'm about to stop to using this product if this trend continues.

I no longer suggest others use Maker and have told them to stay away until it settles down.

5
Smishh•

Ditto. These hikes are very damaging, especially since a year or two ago, the maker website had a cdp case study of a guy who created a cdp to pay off his HOUSE! from 0.5% to 7.5%. This is ridiculous.

4
u123454321•

I'm sorry to say but frankly it seems that to restore the peg whales like you guys has to at least take a break from using Maker (forced by a high SF or voluntarily). The system is simply not mature enough yet. I know it sucks but thats my take on this (I might be wrong though).

4
Tuned3f•

I’m assuming you have a CDP open too.

The hikes are damaging to you, not to MakerDAO. Don’t get it twisted.

-1
[deleted]•

[deleted]

1
Serenity301•

It looks like the interest hike is working then :-)

2
Paperempire1•

Sure is! I can't hardly wait to not give Maker a second chance!

2
Serenity301•

Great. The system is working. Too many CDPs and too many DAI. You are discouraged from creating more DAI because of high interest rates so possibly less DAI in the future or at least not much more DAI if the interest rate is high enough. Now we just need to pay an interest to DAI hodlers.

2
Tuned3f•

And what will you use instead? Even compound’s borrow right is higher.

You’re not exactly ruining Maker’s reputation by not using the platform, regardless of your capital.

CDP owners thinking they’re the primary target market of MakerDAO are delusional.

1
Paperempire1•

I'll use traditional sites like bitmex to add leverage. Like almost every other large user out there I use Maker for adding leverage.

2
sjalq•

The argument itself is about entirely the wrong thing.

The whales use the product to go long Eth. Guess what? We just discovered that causes DAI to move inversely to Eth. Whales make DAI then sell it for Eth, 11.5% *(felt at some unknown future point) isn't going to dissuade speculators from capturing gains that dwarf that 11.5%. They are going to make DAI, dump it at any price and buy other things when there are rallies.

Limit the supply of DAI to allow a premium to form as a result of actual use cases.

We're building DAIHard.Exchange , the main aim of which is guarnteed access to DAI even in draconian jurisdictions, and I can tell you now, the reactive nature of these decisions, not the decisions themselves is what is making me have seconds thoughts and damaging the reputation of Maker!

0
Tuned3f•

If they want to close their CDP, they have to buy back DAI, which reverses the price effects of minting it. And the supply is already limited.

2
sjalq•

Which may honestly be the only saving grace here. But you say it as though it's a rebuttal of my points; I pay people in DAI (for real work), they want to sell it to buy into Ether. The organic demand for DAI has downward pressure on it as everyone who has DAI knows about crypto returns.

We need to ride out the storm or have a deep while meaningful debate about why the price drops during rallies and rises during drops in the Eth price.

A reaction that would help right now is to ratchet down supply, the alternative is to have the supply grow while the prices drops to who knows what. It could go much, much lower before the supply cap is hit, even though it's under 10 millon away. 10 million extra supply in a bull market in ether can take us to 0.

We are witnessing complex behaviour, we can't be responding by entering the fetal position and chanting "stability fee, stability fee".

2
Tuned3f•

But you say it as though it's a rebuttal of my points; I pay people in DAI (for real work), they want to sell it to buy into Ether. The organic demand for DAI has downward pressure on it as everyone who has DAI knows about crypto returns.

That’s not organic demand for DAI, that’s organic demand for ETH. Demand for something doesn’t correspond to its price decreasing. And your scenario is atypical: maybe you should pay in ETH if your employee base wants ETH.

We need to ride out the storm or have a deep while meaningful debate about why the price drops during rallies and rises during drops in the Eth price.

I think Maker governance’s intention is to implement their stability fee increases for as long as necessary, and ride out the backlash from CDP users.

I don’t think we need to have a debate about a simple economic relationship. It makes intuitive sense to anybody who thinks about it for more than a few minutes that when ETH price falls, the relative value of a stable asset increases, and when ETH price rises, the relative value of a stable asset decreases. Maker’s fiscal policy is designed to work around this.

A reaction that would help right now is to ratchet down supply, the alternative is to have the supply grow while the prices drops to who knows what. It could go much, much lower before the supply cap is hit, even though it's under 10 millon away. 10 million extra supply in a bull market in ether can take us to 0.

I don’t disagree that manipulating the supply directly is a good mechanism, and that Maker should consider it.

We are witnessing complex behaviour, we can't be responding by entering the fetal position and chanting "stability fee, stability fee".

It’s really not that complex. Economics have, for the most part, been solved in the past century. Frameworks exist that can and have been applied to Maker’s system. You may disagree on their current course of action, but if it succeeds to restore the peg, then your concern is pointless. We have yet to see the stability fee fail as a mechanism.

And that’s a pretty demeaning characterization of Maker governance implementing basic fiscal policy. They’re not doing something unreasonable or too basic. And considering Compound’s DAI borrow rate is something like 13% at the moment, they’re just following the “industry trend” (however small that industry is).

It’s fiscal policy that you seem not to agree with for some reason, but it seems completely rational. I haven’t heard anyone bring forth a good faith argument grounded in sound economics for why raising the stability fee further is a bad idea for $1 DAI.

2
fastlifeblack•

This is what scares me. Complex / relatively irrational behavior and whether this is that, or possibly a situation that can be solved by traditional means.

We could be witnessing complex behavior that ultimately becomes the underlying framework of new financial theory.

A part of me, as someome who studied finance and economics, feels a bit crazy saying this. However, these are crazy times we’re living in. Crypto is notorious for exhibiting irrational behavior.

Admittedly, the likelihood of this is low. Basic economic theory regarding supply and demand should apply here. We may just not have a grasp on the time elasticity of stability fee changes yet. These changes have been somewhat close together afterall.

1
bitdoggy•

It is damaging.

-2†
Tuned3f•

How?

7
bitdoggy•

For start, I feel a bit less confident about their competence in determining priorities and tackling problems.

3
Tuned3f•

That’s a bit vague, don’t you think? Depending on perspective, they could be taking all the right steps.

1
TheRatj•

I think it feels damagine right now while we're in it. I believe once the peg is restored, this will be looked back upon as a pivitol moment. The majority of future DAI users likely don't even know what Ethereum is. They won't be concerned about the growing pains of a system doing what it was designed to do (and successfully achieved).

4
bitdoggy•

If it survives.

3
luisivan•

Yeah, from talking around to different people who have CDPs or use Dai almost daily (including myself) it does seem like going from 0.5% to >10% will not be seen with good eyes. Which I think makes sense, because this is basically multiplying the stability fee by 20x in just a few months.

11
whuttheeperson•

It's a good point. I do think the slippery slope argument is a bit premature if the next raise takes us to 11.5%. As discussed on the risk call, 7.5% is lower than many similar alternatives and so the raise to 11.5% makes sense to put the system in line with that.

As you mentioned, it doesn't seem to be having a great effect anyway, so even with 11.5% we could still very well hit the 100m debt ceiling and maintain the peg that way until SCD winds down. The narrative at risk there is the debt ceiling is for risk management and not a tool to maintain the peg.

I would be surprised if the stability fee got over 15% before we hit 100m Dai and the peg begins to be restored with the aide of the debt ceiling.

9
aumrie•

Everyone likes a cheap rates, but the free loan lunch era is over because it's not sustainable for the ecosystem. The concerns raised are important, however premature given the stability fee is well below rate benchmark set by peers.

SF increases should be fully exhausted prior to establishing new stabilization levers. This will allow for natural price discovery.

If the SF exceeds 18% I would be in agreement that a new phase of stabilization levers should be considered.

9
robodebt•

All the social effort and complaining about high fees and attempts at explaining to maker holders how they are damaging their own reputation etc, demonstrates that higher fees are having an effect and starting to work.

There are improvements, with MCD - if it can combine negatively correlated assets. But in the meantime, fees will need to keep rising to offset the inherent speculation on the price of Ether.

6
Priest_of_Satoshi•

Just to provide some data to go along with this:

nuo.network loan rate: 10.51%

compound.finance: 13.65%

​

11% seems reasonable based on those two datapoints.

5
TheRatj•

Interesting to consider.

Do you (or anyone else) know how these two platforms adjusted as we moved from bear to bull market sentiment?

2
Jiecut•

Not DAI loans but Bitfinex USD lending rate is 14% currently, $350m in loans.

2
Koreansteamer•

Is 18% arbitrary?

4
[deleted]•

[deleted]

1
bitdoggy•

Why not raising it to 100%+ and then tweak down if necessary?

0†
radarcg•

Dai peg is more important than perceived affordability. Demand for Dai will increase as the peg shows a track record of stability. A weak peg is far more erosive than poor rates.

8
sjalq•

First of all, there is no peg in the sense that you talk about. The peg is that each DAI is backed by 1 dollar's worth of collateral at any moment in time, guaranteed. What you're on about the the floated price.

Secondly, the interest an abysmal method of attempting to control the floated price. The price is the product of supply and demand. The unexpected thing here being that it turns out DAI is overvalued during bear runs and undervalued during bull runs (brief as they might be), this makes perfect sense though, DAI's main use at present is to long Ether. We have short term speculators who are loaning amounts and then immediately converting to Eth to capture the upside.

We would be better off limiting the supply of DAI, it would allow real world usages of DAI to catch up with the speculative demand.

1†
radarcg•

You are right that limiting supply will help. Increasing the stability fee will limit the supply.

1
coopercm•

This is not unexpected, it was pointed out earlier by myself and other commentators (who at the time got down voted into oblivion). The other point about each DAI being backed by $1 in collateral is technically true but in practice might not be useful to DAI holders. If global settlement happens, a bunch of users holding a stable coin suddenly find themselves holding a volatile asset which will almost certainly start trading at a discount as former DAI holders sell off ETH. This problem will only get compounded as the supply of DAI increases. So all things being equal, as circulating DAI increases, it should trade at more and more of a discount as the market prices in the risk of collateral which rapidly devalues in the event of global settlement.

1
latetot•

I agree with this. At 11.5% it will become more expensive to mint Dai than borrow on compound for the first time. This is probably worth trying. But if we are still seeing Dai supply rising and price falling, I would support using a cap rather than further increases in the SF.

5
Jiecut•

Compound borrow APR is now at 13.84%.

7
TheRatj•

Has compound's rate jumped up with each successive stability fee increase?

1
Jiecut•

Its still early times in DeFi, a lot of the DAI loans is from one user. But DAI deposits can also shift the rates

Its a bit interesting to look at the interest rates for these platforms but they don't have that much loan volume yet.

I like looking at the Bitfinex USD lending rate (avg rate of all loans), its 14% currently, $350m in loans. https://bfxrates.com

1
bitdoggy•

Why are we even mentioning other rates? You can always find a (scam) service which will promise you 5% a month but for how long?

1
huntingisland•

The 100 million cap isn’t going to be raised until Dai price goes back to $1 and the MM inventory balance is restored. Per Cyrus Younessi.

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[deleted]•

[deleted]

4
rich_at_makerdaoHead of Community Development•

Many people are appreciating it. Particularly at Maker. We are actively looking for grantees or partnerships to present the ecosystem with a robust swaps tool.

4
a-gaus•

The stability fee is not meant to impose a practical limit on supply, it's just meant to protect from technical risk.
https://youtu.be/x0D39p2lNBc?t=1514 (25:14)

If we hit the debt ceiling then we will likely do an emergency shut down, which would be bad for Maker's narrative.
https://youtu.be/x0D39p2lNBc?t=2927 (48:47)

2
ryanseanadamsOP•

If we hit the debt ceiling then we will likely do an emergency shut down, which would be bad for Maker's narrative. https://youtu.be/x0D39p2lNBc?t=2927 (48:47)

Why would an emergency shut down be needed if the debt ceiling was hit while Dai was less than or equal to $1?

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[deleted]•

[deleted]

1
a-gaus•

Ok, so I guess is wouldn't actually.. OOps

1
u123454321•

If the peg goes above $1 significantly then I guess it would...

1
[deleted]•

[removed]

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[deleted]•

[deleted]

2
AreWeGood•

Instead of a cap I propose a taker fee. It achieves the same thing as a cap in a more elegant way. During a bull market when the peg is low, the taker fee can be high. This is eth people lose the instant they open a CDP. This can throw up a barrier to opening new CDP's while keeping interest rates on current CDP's a little more manageable.

I called it a "bull" fee in my initial post but that just confused people. Maybe stability fee #2 is better.

2