What is an "athame"?

I had never bothered to look this up until today, and found this interesting etymology on the Merriam Webster's Dictionary. Going to chuck this accursed thing right out of Father Mateo's deck! (Or maybe this is why he's Doomed...) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/athame

athame noun atha·​me | \ ˈa-thə-ˌmā , ˈä-; ə-ˈthā-mē, -ˈthä-(ˌ)mā
plural athames

Definition of athame : a usually black-handled, double-edged dagger that is used in some neo-pagan and Wiccan rituals

The organizers ask that no athames, swords or similar items be brought into the park. — Santa Fe New Mexican, 8 Sept. 2001

First Known Use of athame:

1967, in the meaning defined above History and Etymology for athame

alteration of earlier arthame “knife used in casting spells,” borrowed from French, alteration of artave, borrowed from Medieval Latin artavus “small knife, penknife”

Note: The introduction of the word athame is credited by students of modern witchcraft to the British author Gerald Brosseau Gardner (1884-1964), who used it in his book Witchcraft Today (London: Rider, 1954). Athame appears to be Gardner’s own variation of arthame, a form of the word to be found in Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy, a translation (Houghton Mifflin, 1931) by J. Courtney Locke of Émile Grillot de Givry’s Le musée des sorciers, mages et alchemistes (Paris, 1929). Givry in turn extracted the form from a manuscript of the Key of Salomon (a textbook of magic extant in many versions in circulation since the 16th century) entitled Le Secret des secrets, autrement le Clavicule de Salomon ou le véritable Grimoire (Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal MS. 2350); the word arthame can be clearly read in a reproduction from the manuscript on p. 104 of Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy. Arthame—like arthanus, arthano or arthany, recorded in a 16th-century English manuscript of the Key of Salomon (British Library MS. Sloane 3847, dated 1572, transcribed by Joseph H. Peterson on the website www.esotericarchives.com)—is a miscopied vernacularization of artavus, a Medieval Latin word for a small knife. According to Joseph Peterson, artave is found in another French version of the Key of Salomon (British Library MS. Kings 288) and artavus in Latin manuscripts of the Key (see Peterson’s edition of Liddell MacGregor Mathers’ English translation of the Key on Peterson’s website). The word artavus is found in Latin manuscripts from about the 11th century onward, originally in Britain. Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources (Oxford, 1975-) notes its occurrence in Historia Brittonum (“History of the Britons,” a largely pseudohistorical compilation whose earliest parts may have been composed in the 9th century) and in an 11th-century Latin-Old English glossary attributed to Ælfric of Eynsham (where it is glossed by cnīf, while the more usual Latin word cultellus is glossed by sex), among other places. The etymology of artavus is quite obscure; -avus is not a Latin suffix, so the non-philologists’ attempts to derive it from Latin words are of no value, and the word has no evident counterparts in Celtic or Germanic.

Posted Sep 28, 2019, 3:24 PM UTC

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DamienStark•

Starting here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athame you'll see " The proper use of the tool was started by the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, in the early 20th century, for the use of banishing rituals. The tool was later adopted by Wiccans, Thelemites and Satanists."

If you enjoy Arkham and don't already know this stuff, reading up on Alistair Crowley, Thelema, and Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn is a wikipedia rabbit hole that will keep you intrigued for hours. Tons of modern day game lore takes inspiration from and cribs from this stuff.

7
blunt_force_trauma•

I have sort of an occult background, at least peripherally, and was in a relationship with a person who practiced an obscure form of mysticism. I have a degree in anthro and was a criminal investigator in one of the largest cities in the US for almost 18 years before changing careers (thank Cthulhu) and have remained staunchly agnostic.

MY SO had an athame on her altar. Its basically the occult equivalent of a Gel Pen, lol. Its significance varies from faith to faith, but in hers, it was more of a spirit weapon if that makes sense.

I can already imagine in my head-cannon a priest having an athame i his arsenal. Like as a "holy shit" measure. Probably something his picked up during another occult investigation or during an exorcism. Something obviously in contradiction to his faith, but just too powerful to throw away.

The whole priest having an occult tool also plays into one of the central themes of Lovecraft, which is dont fuck with forbidden knowledge.

Sure, the athame is going to give him a tangible advantage at first. But at what cost to his faith? I guarantee one of the big baddies like Nyarly would def use this to his advantage, especially if he got the chance to corrupt a priest.

3
SindrissMystic•

This is from the end notes in one of my Clark Ashton Smith books:

It was through "The Master of Crabs" that Smith made a minor but real impact on the modern pagan religions. Smith refers to an arthame in the story, which is a type of dagger used by ceremonial magicians. He picked this word up from his copy of Grillot de Givry’s 1931 treatise Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy. Gerald Gardner (1884-1964), the Englishman who helped bring the Wiccan religion into the public realm, apparently read the issue of Weird Tales containing this story while he was visiting America and picked up the word, which he inexplicably spelled as athame. According to Ronald Hutton, "There is no evidence to explain Gardner's omission of the 'r' in the word. Perhaps he first heard it orally and guessed at the spelling, perhaps he decided to simplify it, or perhaps the error was in a source he was copying."

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mwb_24•

Ya know, I was curious as well but not enough to look it up. Thanks for the info.

1