Interesting point my trainer made about handling dog to dog greetings should they occur

Was just in agility class today and the instructor mentioned an interesting note I thought I'd pass on. To preface it, almost all of the class is off leash/ leash on but not being held with puppies and young dogs and the instructor's dog is always stationed on his bed nearby watching her train. Needless to say there were a lot of puppies that got distracted and kept trying to greet her dog and crawl into his bed to say hi.

To get to my point, the instructor mentioned that in these situations where two dogs are greeting nose to nose, it's in their best interest not to pull them away from each other by the leash. The sensation of pulling the dog away while they're facing each other creates a desire for them to lunge and pull towards the dog. This in turn can develop into reactivity/ increase the reactivity. Rather than pulling the pup away with your leash, you should grab their collar, redirect their head away from the other dog and walk them back to their crate/away from the dog.

I thought someone might find that interesting and hopefully useful. The general rule is never to let the dogs greet (as it is in this class) but I don't think I've come across anything about what to do if you hit the situation where your dogs do end up greeting.

Also, seeing a 14 week old aussie crawl into a very confused but going with the flow border collie's bed is just about the cutest thing ever.

Posted Jul 12, 2020, 9:13 AM UTC · edited

16434
Frostbound19Mojo (Dog reactive)•

If you have a reactive dog and suddenly find that they’re nose to nose with another dog, sometimes time is an important factor and you might not have enough to reach for their collar vs using the leash to get them away; plus, some dogs will redirect onto their owners when reacting or upset. I’m not totally sure I follow the difference between pulling on a dog’s collar with a leash vs your hand, either!

As far as preventing reactivity goes, I find that the ideal meeting is a loose leash while paying very close to the dogs’ body language. A lot of the owners keep the leash tight enough for the dogs to sniff noses but not complete the natural progression of nose->butt, keeping them face to face longer than they would off-leash which can lead to conflict. If my dog is doing well enough to greet, I usually allow about three seconds of loose sniffing followed by a happy “let’s go!” and either gently pulling him away with the leash or luring him away with a treat

80
brinner18•

So is the nose to nose greeting the normal way dogs usually initiate the greeting? I remember reading somewhere you should never allow this and allow only butt sniffs, but my dog always goes nose to nose first. Haven’t had an issue with it but wondering if it’s normal or not.

11
Frostbound19Mojo (Dog reactive)•

To be honest, it can vary between dogs, but the typical progression for a natural, off-leash greeting is nose to butt, spending only a second or two nose to nose. Some dogs omit that part altogether, some dogs tend to linger which again can cause issues. I’ve found anecdotally that the more confident a dog is, the less being nose-to-nose for longer periods bothers them.

10
Dog1andDog2andMe•

It's weird but my reactive Dog2 usually greets nose-to-nose. I can't think I have ever seen her sniff a strange dogs' butt.

Dog2 appears to have not been socialized with other dogs during her socialization window ... and probably taken from her litter way too young. She completely lacks understanding of dog language. I believe she may have spent at least some time with cats during her puppyhood though as she is much more comfortable and confident with them and seems to read their language better.

1
Frostbound19Mojo (Dog reactive)•

Yep, what works for one dog doesn’t always work for another! I’ve seen lots of dogs that are friendly but lack manners stay nose to nose because they just don’t know better, which upsets the greeting dog who may take it as a threat.

1
WendeliOP•

The point of the collar vs leash is to break eye contact on the dog. When you redirect head direction, they're not going to feel the need to lunge in the direction their head is now turned bc the dog isn't there. If you have a leash, they're still focused and pointed on the dog, want to stay there, and then will start lunging to stay there when being taken away.

Time isn't really an issue when the dog isn't reactive, this is just how to address the situation to not increase the risk of reactivity as a lot of popular agility breeds are prone to it.

For reactive dogs where time is important, I think this idea translates into use a head collar not just a harness/collar when walking your dog. You can redirect the head when he sees another dog from far away and you can also redirect if he greets without having to bend down and go for the collar. Susan Garrett suggests this actually, though she never gave a reason related to reactivity for this.

3†
Frostbound19Mojo (Dog reactive)•

Well, since this is a sub for reactive dogs it makes sense that that advice wouldn’t really apply to most people here haha. You can certainly opt for a head collar, but in my experience that’s still introducing physical tension to a situation where it would be more ideal to have a cue to teach your dog to disengage/move away, like “let’s go” or “leave it”. I always try to encourage my dog and my clients to allow their dogs the choice to move away where it’s possible and safe to do so, rather than pulling them either by leash, collar, or head halter/harness.

10
Melimathlete•

I think this is good advice, when introducing my dogs the only times it’s gone from tense to fight has been when I physically pushed or pulled on one without breaking their eye contact. If I can make them look away, it breaks the tension. If I pull straight back or push on the dog in front of me, they’re triggered.

1

How you grab the collar matters.

My method is walk in close talking in a happy excited voice ("Hey guys! What'cha doin' ") and step close to my dogs paws. The dog's reaction is to look down at my feet, take a step back, then glance up with a "hey, watch your step" expression in her face. Now both dogs are looking at me and thinking about me, and I can safely get control of my dog's head without startling either into thinking the other dog is the one moving.

1
WendeliOP•

Also if your dog is collar shy, there's a collar grab game you can play during random times of the day to help reduce the anxiety. Just grab their collar, treat and mark good collar each time you grab it. Do it a few times a day, not when you actually need to control them, but just randomly and they'll soon get used to it.

1

I actually never go for a collar grab with a not-calm dog. I grab with both hands in the notch between the neck and the shoulders. When a collar slips, your hand and arm ends up passing right by all the pointy teeth. I bear scars from being in the middle of a failed collar grab.

I can either control the situation by creating space or hands on fur as a calming aid and signaling tool, or the situation is already out of control and I need a safer hold like a harness or rear end lift.

1
alilalalis•

What do I do if my dog is reactive when a dog gets close to his private area? (Meaning his butt and penis) because he has no problem doing it to other dogs but not letting dogs do that to him.

1
Frostbound19Mojo (Dog reactive)•

My dog had/has that problem as well, it’s just a case of counterconditioning and desensitization! So with a calm dog that you know you can trust, allow your dog to sniff, then distract him with treats while the other dog approaches. You might not get all the way to sniffing the first time, or the other dog may only be able to sniff for a split second before you need to separate them to prevent a reaction.

3
alilalalis•

Thank you! My dog always gives a caution bark and quickly flips himself when a dog smells that area bc sadly the next thing that's happened when he let it was another dog trying to hump him. When that action happens he growls and moves. This might not sound bad since he hasnt attacked but I rather fix it before it escalates

1
rockingrappunzel•

I think its probably better to teach your dog a strong "look at me" or "this way" cue to get them out of the situation without it escalating.

14
annieoakley11•

Do you have any resources for this type of training? Ugh, my little man just gets so worked up!

2
EtainAingeal•

Show him a treat and when he's fixating on it, bring it up to beside your eyes. When his eyes follow it, give him the treat.

Once he's good with that, hesitate and when he looks to you to find out why he's not getting the treat, give him it. Add in your preferred cue as he makes eye contact so he starts to associate it and then you will eventually be able to taper off the treats and give the cue earlier.

If he's not food motivated, you could probably use a favourite toy with similar effects.

2
Imraith-NimphaisPolly (big dogs/some people)•

Very good advice! My trainer would also say to use “high value” treats here. Bits of hot dog etc. Something your dog never/rarely gets at home.

2
WendeliOP•

I have seen a lot of people do this with 0 success. There's a dog in my apartment complex that I'm afraid might start developing some reactive tendencies as he used to go to daycare daily before covid and now doesn't. Since then, he fixates on my dog when he sees him, refuses to move and stares intensely. The owners also try the food in face, toy in face trick but he won't break his focus. Only thing that breaks his focus is moving my dog out of his sight.

On that note though, this would probably work if you started with very small distractions and worked up, but if seeing a dog is the ultimate trigger for your dog it may not work for a very very long time. Before then, being able to redirect their focus and not let them stare/go off is also important as the more they're allowed to practice it, the more ingrained it becomes.

0
EtainAingeal•

Like most things, it's something you train with no distractions in the beginning and as someone else mentioned, very high value treats until the dog is reacting correctly without thinking. Never use it in a distracted situation until the dog has it down perfectly when they are focused on the trainer. All you are doing then is setting them up for failure.

1
redhairedtyrant•

Front clip harnesses are good for this. It turns the dog to the side, rather than pulling back.

6
lynniththebrav•

A gentle leader head halter worked amazingly well for our reactive girl for this exact reason. We could control where her head was pointed and redirect her that way (in conjunction with commands and treats obviously) rather than her staring and getting herself more worked up.

2
hawkisforh•

For some dogs, it can increase their anxiety and become stressful. Not saying you shouldn't use head collars, but the first port of call should be in training and giving the dog the chance to work it out for themselves. For some people, this just isn't possible, in which case a headcollar may be advised with careful consideration and introduction.

My anatolian shepherd does not listen on walks, neither to treats nor whistles and head collars stress him out too much so we're down to physical redirection (standing in front of the do coming dog) and simply crossing the road/staying on the other side of the park.

It's sad because he's an intimidating looking anatolian shepherd with a big heart and a lot of confidence but we have to keep him away from other dogs because he's just too full on. However the avoidance tactic makes us look lile we're walking a dangerous dog and people without dogs avoid him when they see us doing this.

2
this-un-is-mine•

makes us look like we're walking a dangerous dog and people without dogs avoid him when they see us doing this

well isn’t that what’s happening and the intended, desired consequence? him getting near other dogs could result in danger so you’re taking these extreme methods to keep him away after other methods haven’t worked. people notice this, adjust their behavior, and stay away as you want them to.

1
hawkisforh•

It's more to avoid him trying to walk up to a dog that is dangerous, sensitive or not dog friendly. The issue isn't my dog but the fact that he might walk up to another dog who might be a problem so we only let him interact with dogs that we know.

We're careful because other people aren't or other people need to be. Unfortunately, people do perceive otherwise, that's why I'm expressing frustration because he's a lovely boy and we're responsible owners who wouldn't let our dog approach another without identifying how their dog is first.

2
lynniththebrav•

Obviously every dog is different, and you should do what works best for your dog. We had a gentle leader for ages that I didn't use because I didn't think it would have any benefit over a front-clip harness, but when we finally did use it, it was incredible. Breaking her eye contact made all the difference in getting her to respond to our redirection on walks.

1
hawkisforh•

Absolutely, it works for a lot of people!

1
lilobee•

Do you guys use a special time of collar in class? What's the difference between pulling in the leash or pulling on the collar?

I have noticed that when my dog greets other, it's the second i start pulling her away that she freaks out.

5
annieoakley11•

OP didn't say you oull the collar, you get to the collar so you can simply redirect their head and break the visual of the new dog. Interesting point, but not something that could always be utilized, obviously.

3
WendeliOP•

No special collar, though a head collar would make this easier. This is mostly an address to puppies that aren't being reactive but are still very young and can develop reactivity (less than 6 months). A lot of agility breeds are prone to reactivity too. The idea is that the dog can't keep facing the other dog and focusing on him when you turn their head, but they can still keep focusing if you just drag them away with a leash. You have better control of the dog when you can control their head rather than just their body.

0
Melimathlete•

Teaching your dog to yield to leash pressure by gently pulling and luring with a treat so that leash pressure is associated with the treat, then pulling and clicking when the dog yields to the pressure without a lure, etc. can make it way easier to break contact without triggering reactivity. You can search for Silky Leash.

https://youtu.be/lavrLV1rKu8

3
jocularamity•

Agree 100% and I'm frankly surprised others are disagreeing here. The number of times I've seen a tense dog erupt into a big reaction after leash pressure is applied...applying leash tension is like flipping a reaction switch for a lot of dogs, even if they're leash trained.

Keep the leash slack. Use a lure or a cue to turn your dog away to the side. Positive interrupters and attention cues and leave it cues and "this way" change of direction cues are all gold here.

If you must use physical guidance, you'd better be able to turn your dog's head and body away from the other dog, not just pull him back. That's why a collar grab and lead away rather than pulling back on the leash--immediate torque to guide his head to turn away rather than backward restraining pressure.

Also: if you have to use your leash to stop your dog, slowly give an inch of slack after your dog is stopped so he's not standing there on a continually tense leash.

2