Предло'жный Паде'ж - the prepositional case

Предложный Падеж

Yes, I just introduced you to a new case, but come on - именительный doesn't really count!

I know that after родительный you may be scarred, but this one is easy - the only simpler case is именительный.

  • As the name suggests, it is only used in conjunction with prepositions. These are the ones:
ВНаПриО
In/atOn/at/inNear/next toAbout

In this post I will focus on В and На, the two most common uses of the prepositional. I will get back to при and о in a later post.

As for the ending, you generally just take off the end and add -е

Imagine these examples in the following context:

"Где ты?"

"я в/на..."

Where are you? I'm in/at...

  • Just like in English you say I'm at work, but in the building... this is how you can imagine this distinction.

  • So, this case is mainly concerned with something's position - so "where?"

  • When do you use which one?

На - used for events/job... generally more abstract - concert, circus, etc

В - usually when you're referring more literally to the building/place that you're in/at

ВНа
В паркеНа улице
В музееНа фирме
В школеНа работе
В университетеНа концерте

New vocab(if there's anything else you don't understand, let me know):

Улица - street

Фирма - company

Школа - school

However, like always, there are irregularities:

-ий

-ь (f)

-ия

-ие

In all of these cases(pretty rare), replace the last letter of the word with an и

ИменительныйПредложный
Санаторийв санатории
Консерваторияв консерватории
Площадьна площади
Зданиев здании

Try it out. I hope it's clear when you use в/на. As you can see, this is used very often and is extremely easy!

Posted Apr 7, 2012, 5:15 PM UTC · edited

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