Inst. Case - Твори́тельный Паде́ж - Sg formation and С(о)
Твори́тельный Паде́ж - known as the instrumental case in English. There is always a reason for these names, hopefully it will become clear why this case is called "instrumental". In Russian I believe the root of the word is somehow related to 'labor' or 'work', but I'm not entirely sure.
EDIT: "твори́ть" - to create
"творе́ние" - creation
"тво́рчество" - a work of a creative person (artist, writer etc.)
This is, finally, the last case! Then we've got the basic framework/foundation of the language down, and should soon be able to understand most things quite well(with the appropriate vocabulary).
So, let's see how nouns decline in this case:
- Masculine
- /|- ь|- й :---:|:---:|:---:
- ом|- ем|- ем
- Feminine
| -а | -я | -ь | -ия |
|---|---|---|---|
| -ой | -ей | -ю | -ией |
- Neutral
- о|- е :---:|:---:
- ом|- ем
So, let's take one instance where this is used:
The preposition С(о)
This means 'with'. It is technically 'with' in the sense of "I cut the bread with the knife" --> Instrumental, get it? but it is also used in the sense of "soup with fish", "tea with lemon", "Ivan came with some friends"
-
Чай с лимо́ном. - Tea with lemon
-
С Мари́ей - with maria
-
С сестро́й - with the sister
-
Пирожки́ с мя́сом - Pirozhki with meat.
Note that the (o) is there for words that start with two consonants: Со Свет́ланой
Posted Apr 16, 2012, 3:07 AM UTC · edited