When a full spectrum extract has high percentages of THCA, CBGA, CBCA ect, what does that indicate?
Does it depend on the extraction process, or the strain being used? I’m not very knowledgeable about this, so I figured I’d reach out and see if I could find out through someone in this community. Any answers would be greatly appreciated.
Posted Mar 26, 2022, 2:01 PM UTC
it depends on all of these things you mentioned, but more than anything else it depends on the temp you are extracting at. different cannabinoids decarb from their acidic form at different temps.
It's not decarbed - "thca", "cbga", "cbca" etc are all acidic forms, so not decarbed. Since it's not a distillate and is full spec, the high percentages are mostly due to the plant, solvent and temp likely play lesser roles.
Quality full spectrum oils are going to be extracted with either hydrocarbons or ethanol. in either case, the extraction is going to happen at extremely low temps. (-20c minimum, colder for hydrocarbons). The removal of solvents is where heat may degrade terpenes and cannabinoids. For hydrocarbon extracts, the solvent recovery temps are generally still too low to decarboxylate most cannabinoids. For ethanol concentrates, things are a bit hotter. More opportunity and time for decarb there. Batch size will influence the time under heat as well.
But yeah, the MOST important factor that is going to determine the chemotype/cannabinoid content of an extract is of course, the source material.
man, i got my brain on rosin squishing so much i tend to forget people like solvents too lmao! a bit daunting to try and take on....
Haha, hydrocarbon and ethanol extracts are here to stay in the industry for sure. Rosin is a super inefficient way to make concentrates, and properly made BHO/PHO is still technically more pure, and usually richer in terps. Definitely not advisable to "take on" making your own extracts with those solvents though- it requires tens of thousands of dollars of laboratory equipment to do it safely. Even if you have the funding, it's best left to people with a background in chemical equipment / lab production. With adequate chilling, ventilation, solvent recovery systems, and a C1D1 extraction booth, stuff can still go seriously wrong. If you don't know what you're doing, you'll eventually be seriously injured. Ethanol is generally safer than hydrocarbons, but for the home-extractor....stick to squishin!!
right, but when you decarboxylate any of the acidic forms they turn into the non acidic, D9 isomers etc etc. So, when you press your material at a lower temp you end up with a lot more of the acidic forms.