100 Essential Plays
This list was originally compiled by Dennis Delaney and bolstered by reddit.
- Classical Greece
- Aeschylus, Agamemnon
- Aristophanes, Lysistrata
- Euripides, Medea
- Sophocles, Oedipus Rex
- England (Medieval and Renaissance)
- Ben Jonson, Volpone; The Fox
- Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus
- William Shakespeare, Hamlet; Macbeth; A Midsummer Night’s Dream; Othello; Romeo and Juliet
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John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi
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Anonymous, The Second Shepherds' Play
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England (17th and 18th Centuries)
- William Congreve, The Way of the World
- Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer
- Richard Sheridan, The School for Scandal
- William Wycherley, The Country Wife
-
Aphra Behn, The Rovers
-
England (19th and Pre-WWI 20th Century)
- George Bernard Shaw, Arms and the Man; Candida
- Oscar Wilde, The Importance of Being Earnest
- England (Post WWI to 1960)
- Noel Coward, Private Lives
- John Osborne, Look Back in Anger
- England (Post 1960)
- Caryl Churchill, Cloud Nine
- Joe Orton, Loot
- Harold Pinter, Betrayal; The Homecoming
- Peter Shaffer, Amadeus
- Tom Stoppard, Arcadia; Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead
-
Sarah Kane, Blasted
-
Mark Ravenhill, Shopping and Fucking
-
Patrick Marber, Closer
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France
- Jean Anouilh, The Lark
- Georges Feydeau, A Flea in Her Ear
- Jean Genet, The Maids
- Victor Hugo, Hernani
- Molière, The Misanthrope; Tartuffe
- Jean Racine, Phaedre
- Edmond Rostand, Cyrano de Bergerac
- Jean-Paul Sartre, No Exit
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Eugene Ionesco, Rhinocerous; The Chairs
-
Yasmina Reza, Carnage; Art
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Germany
- Bertolt Brecht, The Caucasian Chalk Circle; Mother Courage and Her Children
- Georg Büchner, Woyzeck
- Johann Goethe, Faust, Part 1
- Ireland
- Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot
- Martin McDonagh, The Beauty Queen of Lenane; The Pillowman
- Sean O’Casey, Juno and the Paycock
- J.M. Synge, The Playboy of the Western World
- Italy
- Carlo Goldoni, The Servant of Two Masters
- Luigi Pirandello, Six Characters in Search of an Author
- Russia
- Anton Chekhov, The Seagull, The Three Sisters, Uncle Vanya
- Nikolai Gogol, The Inspector General
- Maxim Gorki, The Lower Depths
- Ivan Turgenev, A Month in the Country
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Vladimir Mayakovsky, The Bed Bug
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Scandinavia
- Henrik Ibsen, A Doll’s House; Ghosts; Hedda Gabler
- August Strindberg, Miss Julie
- Africa / South Africa
- Athol Fugard, “Master Harold”...and the Boys
- Spain
- Calderon de la Barca, Life Is a Dream
- Federico Garcia Lorca, Blood Wedding
- Lope de Vega, Fuente Ovejuna
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Canada
-
Vern Thiessen, Einstein's Gift
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Hannah Moscovitch, East of Berlin
-
David French, Leaving Home
-
Judith Thompson, The Crackwalker
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Thomson Highway, Dry Lips Oughtta Move to Kapaukasing
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Michel Trembley, For the Pleasure of Seeing Her Again
-
George F Walker, Zastrozzi, or the Master of Discipline
-
Morris Panych, The Girl in the Goldfish Bowl
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Daniel MacIvor, House; Never Swim Alone
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U.S. (Eugene O’Neill through 2000)
-
Links for Tony Award for Best Play and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama
- Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun
- Arthur Miller, The Crucible; Death of a Salesman
- Clifford Odets, Waiting for Lefty
- Eugene O’Neill, The Iceman Cometh; Long Day’s Journey into Night
- Elmer Rice, The Adding Machine
- William Saroyan, The Time of Your Life
- Thornton Wilder, Our Town; The Skin of Our Teeth
- Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menag- erie; A Streetcar Named Desire
- Edward Albee, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Zoo Story
- Tony Kushner, Angels in America, Parts 1 & 2
- David Mamet, American Buffalo; Glengarry Glen Ross
- David Rabe, Streamers
- Sam Shepard, Buried Child; A Lie of the Mind
- Paula Vogel, How I Learned to Drive
- August Wilson, The Piano Lesson
- Lanford Wilson, 5th of July
- August Wilson, Fences
- Kenneth Lonergan, This is Our Youth
- John Guare's, 6 Degrees of Separation
- David Henry Hwang, M Butterfly
- Maria Irene Fornes, And What of the Night?
- Mary Zimmerman, Metamorphoses
- Mac Wellman, Sincerity Forever
- John Ford, 'Tis Pity She's a Whore
- John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men
- David Rabe, Hurlyburly
- Stephen Adly Guirgis, Jesus Hopped the A Train; Our Lady of 121st Street
- United States 2000 and on
- Adam Rapp, Red Light Winter
- Will Eno's, Thom Pain (Based on Nothing)
- John Patrick Shanley, Doubt: A Parable
- Tracy Letts, August: Osage County
- Sarah Ruhl, Eurydice, Melancholy Play
- Lynn Nottage, Ruined; Intimate Apparel
- Annie Baker, The Aliens; Circle Mirror Transformation
- Suzan-Lori Parks, Topdog/Underdog
- David Auburn, Proof
Posted Jun 5, 2012, 6:17 PM UTC · edited