YSK (in the US) paying off a debt that is in collections does not improve your credit score and can possibly hurt your score.
If a debt is in collections it goes away in 5+ years this is the only way that it will stop hurting your credit. Your credit score sees accounts in active collection and collections accounts that are "paid in full" as essentially the same thing.
Paying off these debts can hurt your score because it will change their effective reporting date on your credit record. Most scoring agencies take into account how recent the derogatory mark is. So by paying anything you update the last reported date on your credit report.
So long story short, for any debts less than what it would cost to take you to court there's no point in paying these unless you can convince the debt collector to delete the entry from your credit report.
Edit: 7 years not 5+
Second edit: I am entirely not the person to take financial advice from for a variety of reasons. That said, I would say this advice only applies to debts <$1k and maybe even smaller than that.
Posted Mar 29, 2018, 5:21 PM UTC · edited
Yeah I always heard this. Then when I got my bonus one spring I paid off a bunch of debt including a collection over a period of a couple months and watching Credit Karma along the way.
I did the collection last, after everything else had been recorded, and it jumped my score 45 more points than it already did from paying off all the other debt. Credit Karma even specifically said something along the lines of "congrats you paid off a collection account and your score has increased!"
So I guess I understand the logic of just letting it go for 5+ years but personally, I won't do it.
I did the same. Not as dramatic of an increase but I paid off all my collections and my score on credit karma went up. Last year I couldn't get approved for a credit card. Today I was able to get one.
Congratulations on your progress and discipline, sir. 👍
They never learn
If you're commenting on me getting a credit card when I have bad credit you're wrong. You have to have an available credit limit to increase your credit score. Just because someone has a credit card doesn't mean they have to use it or they can just pay it off every month. It's been 10+ years since I've had an open credit card because of mistakes I made when I was younger. I grew up, now I'm growing my credit.
Im not hatin brother im in the same boat, i meant the credit card people.
So one other thing I've learned in this process is that credit karma's score is not the same scoring that's used for houses and maybe not even cars. It's more like what they use for determining credit worthiness for financing furniture or electronics or credit cards.
My mortgage lender credit score is, for my middle score, almost 60 points lower than credit karma.
Credit Karma is not your FICO score.
Yes, exactly. Discover gives out free FICO scores to everyone (you don’t need to be a cardholder): https://www.discover.com/free-credit-score/
I have no idea why people use CreditKarma. Mine is like 50 points off from my FICO score
This seems like a great way to signal to Discover that you want to get hounded with a flood of credit card snail mail if you have a decent score.
I use it as a guide and do not take it as my complete report or correct score. It makes for a good tool to keep an eye on things and potentially even catch the first attempts at I'd theift.
Wow. It actually says my FICO score is like 60 points higher than the score on credit karma. Nice.
[deleted]
[removed]
My guess is that companies like CreditKarma underscore you so you'll sign up for whatever premium services they offer
I agree with that. Credit Karma is more like a running credit score, whereas large purchase credit checks are usually a bit more harsh.
Credit Karma isn't your credit score because they don't run a credit check (soft nor hard) to give you that score. They make an estimate based on your balances, the amount of debt and your previous credit history. They are often WILDLY off from a standard tri-merge credit report. No one can give you your credit score without running an actual credit report.
Source: worked as a licensed loan officer.
We're in the process of getting a mortgage now and my scores were higher there than Credit Karma.
That said, if you're on the low end of the credit scores paying off that debt can make a big difference when your loan has to go through manual under wrighting.
[deleted]
Experian agrees with you:
More from Experian on the benefits of paying your debts:
TL;DR: OP is full of shit.
Good call, sir.
This comment should be upvoted for visibility
The score credit karma provides is not a FICO score and is no what will be used when you have lines of credit.
Huh, TIL. Then what is it?
credit karma uses a vantage score 4.0 as of last year. There are different versions of vantage scoring and fico scoring and each place can pick and choose which one it uses
https://www.creditkarma.com/advice/i/new-vantagescore-4-0-explained/
My FICO score dropped 98 points when a debt went into collection. I paid it off 6 months later, and my score went up 81 points.
My husband had a repo before we met. 4.8k. About 5-6 years into the relationship, we’re finally able to pay it off. But it had interest. We paid 7.8k or so. Husband’s score jumped. I don’t know how much. I know when I met him it was in the low 400s (he had some other debts). Now it’s in the high 600s.