[2755] The Tone Order
English isn't my first language so I would especially appreciate some critique on the prose/voice/grammar etc, common mistakes, and how to improve them. I should probably also note that the story is told from an omniscient POV.
Other than this, it's all fair game. Tear me apart. Give your general thoughts, thoughts on characters, plot, setting, pacing, did you find the premise interesting and do you want to read more? Any comment is valuable!
Link: LINK TO MY NOVEL
Critiques:
[667] The Seeker's Society
[750] Blood Sun
[1437] Slummers
Posted Nov 17, 2019, 10:29 PM UTC · edited
First off, I want to assuage your concerns about your usage of English. I work on writing with a lot of ESL students at the undergrad and graduate level, so I’ve gotten a good sense for what kinds of mistakes are ESL and what kinds are just plain old King’s English missteps. Your piece is 95% the latter, to the point where I would have assumed you were a native writer if you hadn’t said otherwise. I did notice a few awkward word/phrase choices that I sensed might be because of unfamiliarity with the language, but they were subtle enough to fall within the kinds of mistakes that native writers make all the time too.
Now I’ll talk about everything else. As the beginning of a novel, it’s got some issues. You’re trying to get way too much across about the world conceits. The amount of exposition in this chapter should be cut down to something like 20% of what it is right now. People get invested in strong characterization, beautiful settings, mysterious plots. They do not get invested in the administrative details around a shady government program, especially if we don’t know what that program actually is (as we don’t learn about it until after you’ve done all the boring stuff about nebulous governors that never even show up in scene in this chapter). People get invested in mysterious artifacts filled with blue liquid, not in whatever made-up level the scientists say a person’s reaction to said liquid happens to be. Put only your best stuff forward, find excuses to cut anything else.
I feel fine about the main character, but I really couldn’t care less about anyone else. The inspector feels like a board for Rozanne to exposit off of, Governor Paul never becomes more than a name in background narrative, and I’ve already forgotten the names of anyone else who happened to show up. Cut down on all these names and concepts, make it a story about Rozanne in a situation she’s got to reckon with. Everything else should only exist to serve that package.
I also don’t really know what that situation is. I talk about this down bellow on the line by line, but a first chapter should give me some idea of where the book is going to be headed. It doesn’t have to tell me everything obviously, but I should at least know whether I’m in for a thriller or a murder mystery or a character study or a space opera. I know what your story is about on the material level, but I really have almost no guesses on the meta level. Maybe there’s a conspiracy with the governor, but after reading this first chapter I couldn’t care less about this Paul guy who wants to roleplay as the SCP Foundation. There’s a character piece in here about a person who’s dedicated their entire life to a project that is slowly consuming them even as mysterious, conspiratorial forces work to undermine it. There’s plenty of options, I just want to be sure of which one you’re going for.
And now onto the line-by-line. I made my more nit-picky edits on the g-doc, so make sure to take a look at those as well.
“Capital punishment” and “death penalty” are effectively exactly the same phrase. I wouldn’t even say if one is “better known” than the other, as it varies by cultural region (though nowadays death penalty is probably more widespread). Just go with one or the other in this sentence.
Coming to this passage for the first time, I’m pretty confused. Is Hayden’s experimentation justified simply by the governor’s Trump-like soundbite? Experiments on death row inmates would have to be something like an extremely controversial government policy (especially in California) or something done in secret behind the public’s back. Whichever it is, it’d have to be a decision from on high, so just spell out how exactly these experiments are being justified more directly.
This is where I’m starting to feel lost. What is an outdoor sharing policy? “made his meddling take the visage of ensuring an equal-term alliance” doesn’t make very much sense. Equal term alliance between who? His meddling in what? Even if these questions end up having answers later, I think you’re so far falling firmly on the bad side of the mysterious/confusing divide. Think hard about how much of this info and these questions it’s really necessary to have the reader thinking about at this stage.
A few inches can actually be a pretty acceptable distance, especially if it's only "almost". Try "only an inch" or "less than an inch" if you really want to play up how uncomfortable this situation is.
Thinking of a mind “wearing” a look feels a little bit off to me. A face can wear a look, but a mind doesn’t wear anything (nor does it really have a look). Something as simple as “conditioned Rozanne’s mind into indifference” would work better, though there are other more fanciful options.
I can read this in a few too many different ways. It conjures to mind everything from not being able to leave the premises (which is what I assume you were going for) to leather restraints or even forced diets. Get down to what you mean.
This is a very small thing, but you could cut “According to her” here without loosing anything from the sentence. It might feel like you need this kind of thing because you’re writing in third-person-omniscient, but one of the coolest things about that POV is how you can just be an omnipotent narrator and jump right into a character’s head. “She wished” is more than enough of a signal phrase that we’re in Rozanne’s perspective here.
This is repetitive with the info you give at the beginning of the work. Find a more efficient way to get across the officially/unofficially dynamic.
Ah, now we get to the hook. It feels like we should have heard about this a lot sooner. It’s mysterious in the right way, and the Blue Coffee is in my opinion an excellent name. Also, the sentence itself could be a little less awkward in the beginning. Fixing the repetition I mentioned above by folding this hook in with it might help, though I’d again advocate for that info to be a lot earlier in the piece (meaning that the beginning of this paragraph is probably in for a re-write).
This whole paragraph is really cool actually, and I think it’s where your story actually starts. I’m a little unclear as to what the “some” and “it” are referring to in the second sentence, but I feel like once you get that sorted out these ideas and problems are really interesting. What does it feel like to be on death row? What would you sacrifice to get anything out of your cell? How much of the humanity we give to death row inmates is just a performance? All very cool questions you raise, and I’d like the story to start by raising them instead of beginning with all the character and world exposition that I don’t really expect to care about until later, if at all.
The last two sentences of this paragraph are a perfect example of exactly that. Of course the secret weird government program about an ancient Egyptian artifact is going to be careful about who it lets in on the blue drank. I think that anyone who feels the need to hear that spelled out as a reader should go back to writing business memos. I don’t blame you for putting it in as a writer though, often the instinct is to try and leave no stone unturned lest you create confusion or worse, the dreaded “plot hole.” Try not to sweat it though, if you can.
Okay, now we’re getting somewhere. This scenario is dripping with conflict, and I’m pretty excited to see where you take things. That said, I think you should change the order of information here. Say what his request is, and then talk about how the higher-ups saw no reason not to say yes to drive in the cold and machine-like capitalist sexism.
Where are we? I think we’re still in that monitoring room, but it’s been two paragraphs of summary since we got any scene. You’re trying to do a smooth non-transition back, which is a technique I love, but I don’t quite think you’ve stuck the landing here. Make the distance between your scene points a lot smaller, the story could use less summary as a whole anyway.
Either you’re missing a word (“a hint of disgust in her voice”) or trying to say that she said it quietly (in which case, this is a cool but probably not worth-it way to say that). Either way, clean it up.
These justifications are a mixed bag for me. The first one feels like a lame, abstract excuse. The second one is fine I guess, but it also sorta just comes back to a logistical problem. The third one though, now that is interesting. Sure “will pay any price for my dream” isn’t the most original character trait in the world, but it is a character trait, the strongest one we’ve gotten so far. These are the kinds of details that matter, not background checks or the stock of death row inmates. Ideally, every single sentence in your story is doing at least double duty. A detail ought never be just a brush-stroke on a painting, it should also, in the same motion, be about a character or a metaphor or conflict stakes or whatever.
A few things here. First, I don’t think I’ve ever seen post-factum used outside of a legal work. There are more efficient ways to say this anyway, “putting his life on the line with no reward until after the test indicated…” for example. I also don’t quite see how this constitutes a “strong will”. To me, this reads as either stupidity (since he probably could have asked to have sex with Rozanne before the test and everyone would have signed off on it anyway) or just plain thirst (considering what he’s asking for at all).
Two things. First, why the italics? Thought italics just make me think you were too lazy to figure out a better way to express a character’s thoughts. “She thought he could do it” is a simple alternative, though honestly you don’t really need it in this case at all. The previous sentence implies her thoughts plenty well enough.
Second, why does this have to be the real condition Rozanne agreed? It feels like is betrays her previous characterization in a subtle little way. Theoretically, she should want him to fail the test, assuming that she does not want to have sexual contact with a random death row inmate. On the other hand though, she also wants him to succeed so that she can learn new things about the Blue Coffee. That sounds like the recipe for a nice spicy internal character conflict to me.
Cut this paragraph. This is exactly the kind of information I do not need or want to know at this early stage, or perhaps ever.
Who is Paul? Is Paul Rozanne’s father? Who is saying this? You say Rozanne is thinking back to her father’s words, which makes me assume that this quote is in fact from her father. But the quote reads more as someone (probably Rozanne) summarizing their father’s words.
Who is they? Who is behind what screen?
This is just about the most boring way you could express this information. Show don’t tell is holy writing doctrine for a reason. First ask “does this detail matter?” Then ask “’how can I show this detail instead of telling it?” Can you have her reminisce on her old Paris apartment with a view of the Louvre? Can she hear the echo of her mother’s harsh German in her ears during times of stress? Starting to think in this way is one of the biggest level-ups you can have in writing, push yourself to give it a shot.
The second part of this dialog is a bit confusing. What is the “it” that Donovan can’t realize?
“Third-degree” means nothing to me, in a bad way. Don’t use techno-babble buzzwords if you don’t have to. If you feel like you’ve written yourself into a situation where you have to, change things until you don’t.
Am I supposed to read this literally? I don’t think I am, but in that case I’m even more confused about what this is supposed to mean. Is he choking? Is he struggling against something? Is he harming himself somehow?
In all honesty, I don’t really see the mockery here. All he did was ask a question about the techno-buzzword in a way that even shows he has more familiarity with the term than the reader does. I’m also just a little confused about Rozanne’s second line of dialog. Is Rashad the inspector? I don’t think so, but it’s unclear.
Cut this paragraph, please. I would in fact appreciate it very much if Rozanne withheld this information from me. Many people talk about how you can use dialog to cheat exposition, but this is not the way to do it. This is just putting exposition between a pair of quotation marks and into the mouth of a character with a thin veneer of an excuse to say it.
I’m beginning to become more seriously concerned about what the plot is actually going to be. It’s good to give your reader a hint of where you’re planning to take them as soon as possible so they can bail out of your book if they’re not interested in the ride. You’re not really doing that yet. Perhaps there’ll be something by the end of the chapter, but even if there is it should be moved to earlier. All of this information about the Blue Coffee seems like it would be stuff that it’d be interesting to watch Rozanne gradually discover through research over the course of a novel. That makes the info part of the plot instead of the exposition. That’s just one idea though.
This does not feel like how a death row inmate would talk, especially when earlier he said he wanted to fuck her brains out. Also, touch his face? That's the first place he goes to for his fantasy?
Blinking doesn’t really indicate any particular emotion. I guess it indicates that she was unphased, but there are better ways to show that then the thing that she might be doing anyway no matter how she actually feels about the scene in front of her.
This paragraph is closer to acceptable, but I’m still pretty iffy about it. There are better ways, ways that lean on rich interiority of your characters, to express an intricate opinion like this. Especially if this is her father’s hypothesis, maybe this is the place to flash back to his words.
You’ve been good about showing this detail so far, don’t ruin it with tell-y sentences like this.
This is thought, but it has the same problem your exposition-dialog paragraphs have. Show details that reveal Paul’s suspicious plans instead of having your characters pontificate about them for sentences at a time.
Thanks for your time and valuable input!
This is a very thoughtful critique, but I would disagree here. To me it's very clearly non-native speech, and a lot of your concerns in the line-by-line make much more sense in that context, such as the active/stative ability of inanimate objects, or the lack of intuition regarding synonyms. Participles are also frequently used instead of infinitives. I would assume the writer's native language is interfering in these instances.
These aren't the biggest issues with the piece, of course.