[1508] Soul Catcher: Chapter Two: Olivia

fantasy

Ho'kay. So I ended up just removing my previous chapter two and making a new one that will tie in with my chapter one. I'm hoping it's more appealing and keeps the reader interested. I'm not going to share more information about what I intended. I want you guys to figure that out but I do want to point out that this is another character's perspective from the first chapter and the book will consist of 4 main characters each having their own chapter, alternating, and all four will eventually interact with each other at some point.

Let me know what you guys think of it and hope you guys like it!

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Submission: [1508] Soul Catcher Chapter Two

Critique: [1532] Chapter 2 of Wires: Instructors

Posted Sep 11, 2020, 10:12 PM UTC

104
YourDailyDevil•

So this is going to be an odd critique because I think you have a rather unique issue, but bear with me:

Traditionally in film, scenes would start with an establishing shot, move into a medium where the focus is more defined, then could finally bring it into the closeup. This process has been toyed with in countless ways in the medium, sometimes starting with a closeup to grab the viewers attention, etc, but one truth always remained: you have to build into what you want to focus on.

And I think that's the consistent problem I felt while reading this, not just in narrative establishment, but in tone as well. Even on the first page with Olivia, you would move from what would be the equivalent of a close up (more personalized and detailed) out to something establishing and basic (the weather, the surroundings), and back and forth and back and forth.

It's not so much that I couldn't get a feel of space, but I couldn't get a feel of intention. You also do this a bit with tone, shifting quite dramatically from very gentle and subtle atmospheric moments to flatout

a wisp of decaying flesh wafted around me and then quickly dissipated when I sat up.

That being said, much of what you created was quite good, and it would be wrong not to acknowledge that. While your dialogue is a bit A-B-A-B (back and forth mechanically without much action between), the dialogue itself is smooth and feels exceptionally natural, which is a great skill.

Additionally, lines like

Just a glimpse of a mangled corpse wearing shreds of black silk, standing in the middle of the crowd. And just like that, it was gone.

are genuinely well written. Seriously, you do have a good knack for prose here and there, but the structure behind them needs a bit of work in regards to how they're laid out, what you're focusing on, and how you transition between them. I'm certainly intrigued where you can take this piece.

3
nope_nopertons•

I'm pretty sure you should cut the whole dream, but more on that later.

Strong winds swung the trees suddenly until -

Choose verbs carefully, swung doesn't fit. When you swing something, you hold one end and move the other through the air, or you impose movement on something suspended. The wind is not doing that. It's the wrong kind of movement, and not right for the tone since it makes me think of a handbag on my arm. Wind can whip or thrash, bend trees, rip through trees, bowl over, etc. Consider: "Strong winds ripped the trees sideways, until-" Another problem is the placement of suddenly. You're either trying to describe how the wind came up, or how the "until" part happens. Either way, "suddenly" is not clear. But also, it's stronger if you cut "suddenly" altogether.

In a woods.

This doesn't grammatically work. I think you mean these are woods unknown to the MC, but this doesn't do that. I'd cut it and go straight to how MC doesn't recognize anything. Another option is to change it to "In some woods." It gets uncertainty across while agreeing grammatically.

I quickly looked down.

Take a full revision pass to check each adverb, see if you can cut them by picking a better verb. For example, "quickly looked" becomes "glanced." It seems tiny, but it makes sentences stronger.

filling the ground like snow.

Verb choice. Snow doesn't "fill" the ground, it "covers" the ground, blankets, etc.

Lightning struck again, shooting towards...

Again, verb choice. We don't think of lightning shooting, we think of it striking, arcing, flashing. And it does in fact hit the tree, so It's not just towards. Consider: Lightning flashed again, striking a large tree ahead of me and splitting its trunk down the middle. Your "piercing" and "splintering" bit is nice (those are some well-chosen verbs), but the fewer words you use here will give this more action and immediacy.

A spiderweb of burnt wood spread out from the split, still glowing from the heat.

The order of this obscures the meaning by putting the emphasis on "spiderweb." Consider: Burnt wood spread from the split in a spiderweb, still glowing from the heat. Then try one more step by zeroing in on word choices. Burnt wood that's glowing hot, to me says "embers." They spread in a spiderweb pattern, to me says "radiate" which has the added bonus of evoking heat transfer. Therefore: Glowing embers radiated from the split in a spiderweb of heat. There are many ways to revise this sentence, but putting the burnt wood/embers first will be stronger.

Black silk peaked from the mud

More verb choice. Peeking (not peaking) out implies something concealed being spotted, and is passive (the silk peeks out, but who does the spotting?). You need a verb with encroaching movement like "crept" or "slithered." Btw, what form does the silk take? Is it a silk cord, banner, sheet... Consider: Long sheets of black silk slithered through the mud and around my ankles, creeping higher...

I wildly turned my head, hallucinating people...

Try revising "wildly turned" into a single verb, as with "quickly looked." Also, "hallucinating" feels clunky/ambiguous here (and redundant since you go on to say "they weren't there"). Consider: I whirled around, seeing people where the shadows hit just right, but they were gone in the next moment. Next level: I whirled, catching glimpses of people in the shadows that vanished the next moment.

The black silk wrapped around my waist, pinning my arms to my side.

Silk wrapping around the waist doesn't fully connect to arms getting pinned. It implies a visual of a belt/skirt once you specify "waist." Consider: The black silk wrapped around my middle, pinning my arms to my side.

Its hair was mangled around its face

Hair is not usually mangled. Mangled means damaged, mutilated, disfigured, torn apart, or crushed. Flesh or a totalled car can be mangled. Hair is tangled, or maybe matted.

The black silk wrapped around it wasn’t as restraining as it was for me. It hung...

These 2 lines beg for a descriptive comparison. Consider: More black silk wrapped around it, but like a soft robe flowing towards me instead of my constraining straight jacket.

It then leaned towards me

Subject-"then"-verb is extremely common in colloquial speech. It almost always weakens narrative writing. If you MUST use "then," put it first: "Then, it leaned..." with or without the comma. But honestly, try taking out "then" altogether. If it makes sense without it, leave it out.

making me gag but I didn’t dare move.

As written, this is contradictory. The word "but" tells me you understand gagging involves movement. Consider: ...a putrid smell filled my nostrils. I wanted to gag, but didn't dare move.

...bony fingers grazed my wrist and clamped down on it.

"Grazed" and "clamped" clash here since "graze" implies a light or inadvertant contact followed by separating. Consider: ...bony fingers circled my wrist and clamped down. ("On it" is also unnecessary.)

And this is where we see it was all a dream sequence. I hope you apply my previous revision comments to the rest of your draft, but please: cut this dream sequence entirely. After we get to know Olivia better, you can show us her dream. Your first 4 chapters will each introduce one MC. Treat them like each one is the only first chapter of the book, and therefore shouldn't start with clichés like: dreaming, waking up, driving, morning routine, the weather, flashbacks, or other novel openings we've all been told to avoid. This even combines dreaming and driving clichés. I'm not here to tell you how to start your book. Just to tell you how many agents, editors, publishers, and readers will roll their eyes over any of these as intros.

“What is with you these days?”

This implies mom has no idea what could be wrong. It's not what you want, given that mom's next line shows she knows what stuff her kid is dealing with. Consider: "How are you holding up, these days?"

We were moving back to my hometown after several years in Colorado...

This paragraph repeats the same idea 3 different ways. And then Olivia and mom each individually "suggesting" in the same sentence is clunky. Consider: We were moving back home to Hopedale, Maine after several years in Colorado trying to make it work with mom's fiancé, Gary. It did not work. But at least Hopedale would be familiar, so I didn't mind moving again.

And you were just so...different when you found out. It really messed you up.

Context tells us who says this, but formatting makes it look like it's the mom. Bump it to the start of the next paragraph, and "I shook my head" can help tag both lines. Then it becomes clear you need an explicit pause, instead of a paragraph break. Consider: "And you were just so...different when you found out. It really messed you up." I paused, and shook my head, "No, we need..." Instead of pausing, Olivia could note her mom's reaction or the silent moment, like: Mom flinched but didn't comment, and I shook my head, "No..."

You just seem a little under the weather this time.

This time, opposed to what? I assume you're referring to moving out there in the first place, but that doesn't feel like a natural comparison to make (unless they're a military family that moves a lot and this was the ONE time Olivia got mopey).

The only boy I left behind was Buster and I kind of got used to humping everyone’s leg.

Something is missing in this sentence because it sounds like Olivia is doing the humping. Maybe: The only boy I left behind was Buster and I barely got used to him humping my leg. (Since she's claiming she didn't leave anyone special behind, it needs to personally demonstrate her ambivalence. "Kind of got used to" makes it sound like the dog was annoying, but he's grown on her and now she wants to keep him. "Barely" makes it clear she's cool walking away. Or if she's being really snarky, "The only boy I left behind was Buster, who's not much of a boyfriend unless you count humping my leg.”)

There must’ve been an event, I wondered. 

Wrong tense, the event is ongoing since cars are still waiting to get in. And she's not wondering, she's declaring. There must. Wondering would be, "Maybe there's an event?" Consider: There must be an event, I thought. But remember we're in your MC's head, so you don't have to specify "I thought." We're watching them do it from their POV, so unless it's something very specific (like something they wish they could say out loud but don't) you can leave it untagged. Therefore: There must be a big event.

Overall: you're on the right track, you've put work in and it shows. You have the bones of a good story, but some rough spots to polish. Be proud, it's fine tuning time. I didn't hit everything, but tried to cover things you can apply generally on your next revision.  Precision line edits take practice, but no one's immune. Take it line by line, simplify sentences, check verbs, delete adverbs. Tighten it some more. Then let it sit, your brain will keep working on it in the background, and when you come back in a week or a month you'll see more edits.

If your whole ms draft looks like this, you're in good shape. And I think you have something I'd keep reading. I wish we got more of Olivia's voice, the tone feels detached/analytical in spots. I suspect this will resolve itself as you keep writing through and you'll see the difference when you do final revisions. With 4 MCs intro'd in 1st person POV, we need to have a strong feeling for them immediately. There's flavor in the dialogue with her mom, but we need a lot more throughout. All the more reason to cut the dream so we can get to know her better first.

ETA: Cutting the dream makes the corpse in the crowd even more compelling. Then next Olivia chapter, she can fill us in on the recurring dream.

2
VioletSnowHawkOP•

Thank you for the feedback. It really helps a lot! My sentences need a lot of work. I'm not sure I should cut the dream because the dreams are like the basis to the story. I mention it a little bit in the first chapter with another main character and then this main character also has nightmares. so like I feel like I need to keep it in. I could make this chapter longer for the readers to really get to know her?

1
nope_nopertons•

Since the dream is crucial, here are some arguments for moving it to the next Olivia chapter, and how that can help:

  1. Avoiding a worn out cliché. Writers do use clichés all the time, and I've seen some great books open with them. But it's like using a cheesy pickup line at a bar. You're not guaranteed to strike out, but the second thing out of your mouth has to be stunningly brilliant to convince folks to keep listening. You've just turned up the difficulty setting on keeping a reader's attention.

  2. One reason for this is that the reader has zero expectations for Olivia in this first scene. I'm not sure how your 1st chapter starts, but Olivia's intro wipes the slate clean. Even if we just left your 1st MC at their younger sister's ballet recital to jump to Olivia in the stormy nightmare woods, it's entirely possible that she just lives there. Or has been trapped there by a very bad guy. So when she wakes up, we have to readjust our assumptions, which is a dangerous opportunity to put the book down and walk away. We spent half a chapter finding out that we still don't know anything about IRL Olivia? Maybe I'll go make a sandwich and keep reading later. Maybe. Notice that when a TV show opens on a dream, it's not the pilot episode. That's because using a dream in a narrative is way stronger after we know enough about the character to know this reality is wrong for them. Having that awareness of what's normal for the character keeps the transition in and out of the dream from upsetting the suspension of disbelief.

  3. Opening a scene with a dream and then closing it with a figure from the dream who has appeared in the real world is its own bad cliché. If you move the dream after the appearance of the corpse figure in the crowd, you end up subverting that in an interesting way. We're left with a shocking, inexplicable image made stronger by our lack of preparation for it (and the writing on that line is really some of the strongest in the whole chapter). We're left asking LOTS of questions about what Olivia saw and why. If you start with the dream, those answers feel more obvious and less compelling. Moving the dream to the next chapter leaves us hungry to find out more about the figure so we're excited to discover the recurring dream.

  4. Revealing the dream after the crowd figure also helps you control flow of information. Maybe there's a detail in the dream that's really important, but Olivia doesn't figure that out until later. You don't want the reader figuring out too soon either. So if Olivia sees the figure in the crowd and then next chapter she tells us about her dream in fragments and flashes, it does a few things. It lets you keep that important detail safe for later, the fragmentation amplifies the horror aspect of the nightmare, makes it feel more like non-reality in an effective way, and gives Olivia more chance to engage our sympathy if we see her struggle with nightmare flashbacks while awake. This is a nightmare that's been haunting her for weeks, her emotional reaction here can put the reader firmly on her side. The way the chapter reads now, she seems almost blasé about waking from the nightmare. It's old news to her. She has a mundane conversation with her mom. We don't feel like the corpse in the crowd is threatening partially because Olivia recovered so quick from the dream.

Imagine instead if the scene opens with Olivia and mom making a pit stop (avoids the driving cliché and gives more opportunities for characterizing descriptions). Mom asks if Olivia is sleeping ok, noting heavy bags under her eyes. Olivia brushes off her mom's concerns, showing us how she feels protective of her mom and doesn't want to be a burden after what mom's been through. They have an almost identical conversation about moving to what you've got. Flesh out the chapter with a little more development of their relationship showing both their characters. Then, outside, Olivia looks across the street at the traffic mess and catches a glimpse of the corpse.

Next Olivia chapter, we want to know all about it, but Olivia is rattled. Her thoughts are jumping around in a flood of anxiety. We see a couple flashes from the dream, she internally tries to reassure herself it can't be real, thinks she's tired and the nightmares are getting to her more than she thought; the tiny foreshadowing of Olivia not sleeping well pays off. She doesn't believe her own reassurances, and the tension smoothly builds to a point of worrying she's in real danger. Is the monster from her dream coming to get her? The monster is scarier, more mysterious. Like the classic horror film technique of concealing the monster's face until the climax, withholding the dream maintains that mystery to make the tension-building most effective.

And since I'm a musician I'll go with a music analogy. Emotional payoff in music (and writing) largely relies on contrast. Anthemic ballads, like "Let It Go" for argument's sake, hit that payoff when they hit the loudest, highest note in the song. In order to maximize the effect, the song has to start from the opposite end. Just look at the difference between the first line and the climax. Soft trickly piano brings in Idina singing soft and low, "the snow glows white." Compare that to her ear-piercing delivery of the last "let the storm rage on." The song builds consistently from that quiet, low beginning and it makes you feel things along the way.

So let's look at the dream vs the corpse in the crowd image. The dream should naturally have more emotional payoff because of the length, the more immediate danger to Olivia's person (even if the danger isn't real, it counts), and higher-stakes imagery. Putting this at the beginning is like starting your ballad with Idina belting in your ear. We have no context for it, so the emotion is lost. If the conversation comes first, we feel attached to Olivia. We sympathize with her. Poor thing is just a put-upon teen trying to help her single mom keep it together. Uh oh, what's this grim apparition she just saw? I hope it's nothing to worry about... Wait, it's been haunting her in nightmares? For weeks? That bastard! How dare he?

If you give us something to have feelings about first, the dream can make us feel them. There's an episode of Community where Joel McHale's character demonstrates this by giving a name to a pencil and then snapping it. The joke being that all of us irrationally mourned the pencil because he gave it an identity. But if he snapped it first and then told us its name, we wouldn't care.

ETA: about all the suggested verb corrections... Verbs are a writer's bread and butter. They're the most important part of any given sentence. Drafts will always be full of words that aren't quite right, but they were good enough in the moment that you banged the chapter out. Sometimes it takes 3 revisions over the course of a month to settle on the right word. The main thing is to learn to recognize when it's not quite right, and keep revising until it is. And like I said, there are many ways to revise any given sentence. There are other verb choices you could go with. But this is something to keep in mind whenever you see a sentence that feels clunky or weird and you don't know why. I'd make sure it's in simple subject-verb-object order first, and then check the verb/adverb situation. Then check the paragraph flow and adjust for rhythm from there. I swear this fixes 99% of awkward sentences, but it can take a while.

3