Thank you for your help

I just wanted to offer a genuine thank you to everyone who spent time helping me try to find a cyber security position as a new grad. Unfortunately, it was all for not.

I graduated from a reputable school last June with a BS in Computer Science & Cybersecurity with a respectable GPA, in a tech hub, with multiple projects. I spent 9 months submitting over a hundred applications to any and every entry level security position up and down the West coast, with most paying $60-75k, with not so much as a phone screen. I received rejection emails from <5% of the companies to which I applied. And yes, I leveraged my network wherever possible.

I finally broke down, applied for a position as a SWE, and was offered the job. With a tech hub SWE salary. My student loans are coming due, and I have mouths to feed. I couldn't wait forever.

I dedicated almost a full year of my life beyond getting a CS degree to side projects so that I could work in your industry, but it was all a complete waste of time. If I were looking at going into tech with zero skills, with what I know about the industries, there’s no chance I’d have wasted my time on learning how to use Burp Suite or nmap. I’d have fully skipped the hundreds of hours of podcasts, DEFCON, and Black Hat talks that have extended my daily study time by hours most nights. That is to say nothing of learning networking protocols or the Extended Euclidean Algorithm to find multiplicative inverses so I could both encrypt and decrypt RSA messages by hand. HTB, THM, OTW… all just a waste of time. Don’t even get me started on the Udemy courses and certification grind.

I know this sounds like “I’m so amazing and you should all be upset that I fell through the cracks”, but I promise it’s not. What I want to know is this: How does the security industry expect to attract and retain talent if the barrier to entry is this high for positions that pay far, far less than development jobs? Is it that security is a cost center while development is a profit center? Is it that companies aren’t penalized enough for preventable data breaches? What can be done to change this so that I don’t see ads everywhere saying “the cyber security industry has loads of open positions” and have an aneurysm?

Posted Mar 24, 2021, 9:57 PM UTC

417
reed17purdue•

Are you mad you couldnt find a direct fill into the security realm out of college? Welcome to the club, its very rare for someone out of college to get right into security.

Sorry to be blunt, but you literally graduated at one of the worst times, no fault of your own. Companies could and cannot still, in most instances afford (not monetarily but logistically/resource wise) or risk to bring on green security people. They need people with the advanced or intermediate knowledge to come in and get things done (mainly because they either never spent the money before or they got effed going remote). Most are looking for security engineers not pen testers, not saying there arent any out there. And frankly security implementations are company unique and therefore they want people with intimate knowledge of their tools and suites.

There are plenty of jobs postings, but I dont see any entry level ones in any major cities. Did you try dice.com? I get multiple somewhat relevant emails daily.

Also, dont ever beat yourself for learning more, its an unprecedented time.

I might have something if you want to utilize your swe skills to automate and develop security and compliance work. But it probably wont match a tech hub swe salary.

4
CodeBlue_04OP•

Are you mad you couldnt find a direct fill into the security realm out of college?

I'm upset that I spent years working night and day toward being a high quality candidate, only to receive a tiny handful of automated rejection letters. It's a little ridiculous that all but one of those emails came from F5 after putting out that many applications.

It also sucks to see so many ads touting the huge job market for cybersecurity just to find yourself shouting into the void when you're finally capable of doing the work.

Like I said, I'm really appreciative of the help people here gave me. But like I've said for months in other posts, if I get a SWE job first then the money will keep me there.

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reed17purdue•

I get it, it's frustrating. Have you tried applying elsewhere (location wise)? Many security people who get a job right after college typically had an internship with the same company.

Frankly if you enjoy the swe work, see if you can pivot to application security and be the defender. Pay is similar to swe as well.

2
subsonic68•

If you love hacking then it wasn't a waste of time. If you don't love it then it probably worked out for the best. If you do love it then there are still ways for you to leverage your SWE knowledge and experience with security knowledge to get into security later.

3
CodeBlue_04OP•

The difference is that, while I love hacking, I need to provide for my family. That time would have been better spent learning different development frameworks and getting AWS certifications rather than beating up on OWASP's Juice Shop for weeks on end.

While there exists a path to combining my SWE and security skills, there are even fewer of those positions than there are for entry level security, and are more competitive.

3
doc_samson•

Be entry level SWE and use that as a springboard into appsec and pen testing.

A security engineer with actual software engineering experience is GOLD.

6
muskymacface•

I have 15 years of IT experience in networking and infrastructure. I’ve been doing security and protecting companies for years. I went and got a sec+ thinking that would help me, it didn’t. I’m now getting my 4 year degree in cyber security. Your story is my worst fear and I end up being a DevOps guy.

2
stripesthetigercub•

You will not be a devops guy, I promise you. You already have security experience, so someone will always be trying to hire you.

I took a break from security and went into devops for two years. I had no problems coming back to security.

The biggest people who have problems right now are entry level people because there are sooo many of them.

I’ve been doing security for a long time, and i was pigeonholed into IR/SIEM/SOC stuff until I finally got my head out and figured that i wanted to do more appsec/prodsec than opensec. Now that i can change the narrative, i know I’ll be fine. And that was after 2 years in devops. My experience allowed me something to fall back on.

I think you’re in the same position: you will always have your security experience to fall back on, which means you should never have to experience devops, unless it’s what you want.

3
chromatikat•

IT experience will get you farther than a degree, and with both I'm pretty sure you'll get a bunch of bites as long as your resume looks nice :P

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[deleted]•

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[deleted]•

Thank you for posting this. I’m sorry you had to endure this ordeal after your studies.

If you can’t land a role with this background (arguably the ideal background) then I know that I surely cannot.

Thank you for saving me time, money, and emotional hardship. I hope SWE is a decent trade.

3
stripesthetigercub•

u/CodeBlue_04: don't give up, seriously. Take your experience as a SWE, enjoy it, and use it as ways to expand your appsec skills. I bet you'll be able to get a cybersecurity job after you get a few years under your belt. I know it's frustrating, but you got this. Just be a bit patient.

While I'm sorry u/CodeBlue_04 cannot find a cybersecurity within his/her allotted time frame, he/she still found a good paying job in SWE DURING A PANDEMIC. That's not easy to do, and props to him/her for successfully doing that.

Some points to consider: I'm talking here from not only someone who went through this themselves when cybersecurity was a young field, but also someone who has regularly been in a position to interview.

Entry level cybersecurity jobs are hard to get for a few reasons:

  1. If you haven't interned during your school years, you have no experience. Very few people are going to touch you because there are SO MANY OF YOU.
  2. Going from SWE to cybersecurity is a really good route to take. I did sysadmin while in college for 2 years before getting a cybersecurity. Otherwise, it would not have happened.
  3. You have to still network with people. Getting jobs just by applying doesn't guarantee you an interview, much less a job. People need to know what drives you, why you want to work in cybersecurity (which is a really broad field now), and what you want to do as your career progresses.
  4. Cybersecurity is not only about the tech, but it's also about the human aspect. You have to know how to talk to people, and be aware you're not always the most popular person in the room when your role is cybersecurity.
2
CodeBlue_04OP•

don't give up, seriously. Take your experience as a SWE, enjoy it, and use it as ways to expand your appsec skills. I bet you'll be able to get a cybersecurity job after you get a few years under your belt. I know it's frustrating, but you got this. Just be a bit patient.

I doubt I'll give up on it entirely, even if that just means hacking and watching DEFCON talks in my free time, but the fact of the matter is that the SWE job is damn near perfect. My senior engineer has been one of my good friends for 20 years, and the only other engineer that works on the tech we do is another friend of 20+ years. Both of them have been with the company for 10+ years. Between the money and the people I don't see myself leaving that company. I may attempt to pivot to a new security related role within that organization somewhere down the road, but probably not until they're nearing retirement.

But you're right, it isn't easy to get a job anywhere right now. I had 3 SWE interviews in 9 months, all from referrals. 8 of my referrals didn't even net an interview. Networking is a big deal.

2
dookie1481•

Security is tough to break into without experience.

The good news is you will be more desirable than ever with a few years of dev work. Application security is hurting badly for qualified candidates.

I am going to have to start rejecting interviews soon because I can’t manage seven interview loops plus work. And I am nothing special.

2
stripesthetigercub•

This. So many people who work in cybersecurity do not have a dev background and that where the industry needs it the most.

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[deleted]•

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mustang05tim•

Applying for hundred of positions and not even getting a phone screen tells me that the algorithm that reads the resumes didn't trigger your resume for further review by an actual human. Can you redact the Personally Identifiable Information from your resume and either post it here or DM a link to it to me? I am not a hiring manager, but I've been part of several hiring teams in the past and might be able to give you some advice.

2
chromatikat•

It most likely might be your resume. If you don't have any prior IT experience, that can also be a factor. I had a buddy with years of IT experience, smart af dude, being rejected at every company and once I asked to see his resume, that was the problem.

You need it to look flawless to get you through the door. Resume speaks your communication/organization style.

As a rule of thumb to get bites: -do not repeat words or use a lot of "and", "the", etc. -speak about your accomplishments, not the job description -express your accomplishments with simple but strong vocabulary "Engaged", "Led", "Revised", "Supervised", "Achieved", etc. -do not ever state "I" -DO use past tense words in the former job details -also make sure to have the start and end month/date -trash the objective summary and only list your skills in a bullet point summary instead

(Sorry for the blob, using mobile app)

Also be sure to highlight your relevant technical experience in a skill section.

A lot of people miss out on these and even have misspellings. If I had a penny for every time I saw "manger"...

2