Islamic emirates, kingdoms, empires and caliphates

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Hi there! We've removed your question because it's asking basic facts which can be answered by reference works. These include, but are not limited to, a name, a number, a date or time, a location, the origin of a word, the first/last instance of a specific phenomenon, or a simple list of examples or facts. We'd encourage you to instead post this question in the weekly, stickied "Short Answers to Simple Questions" thread, where questions of basic fact can be answered succinctly, based on reliable sources. For more information on this rule, please see this Rules Roundtable.

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