January 2022 Covid-19 Pandemic megathread

Covid-19 megathread

Covid-19 continues with a new variant, and we're all suffering from pandemic fatigue. Here's a fun fact to keep you going: Did you know some people think that the Disney movie Tangled predicted Covid-19? Mother Gothel kidnaps Rapunzel and keeps her locked away...from the island kingdom... of Corona. Who knew?

Welcome to yet another monthly megathread for Covid-19. We get so many questions every month about it, like "If there's an Omicron variant, does that mean there's other variants they haven't talked about?" or "When is all this going to end?" ..and many of them are repeats. So we made a megathread where you can ask these questions!

Post all your Covid-19 related questions as a top level reply to this monthly post.

Top level comments are still subject to the normal NoStupidQuestions rules:

  • We get a lot of repeats - please search before you ask your question (Ctrl-F is your friend!). You can also search earlier megathreads for popular questions like "how can I convince my friend the vaccine is safe?" or "when do you think the pandemic will end?"
  • Be civil to each other - which includes not discriminating against any group of people or using slurs of any kind. Topics like this can be very important to people, or even a matter of life and death, so let's not add fuel to the fire.
  • Top level comments must be genuine questions, not disguised rants or loaded questions. This isn't a sub for scoring points, it's about learning.
  • Keep your questions tasteful and legal. Reddit's minimum age is just 13!
  • Worried you have the virus or how to treat it? All medical advice questions will be removed. If you have a question about your personal health, talk to your doctor. Absolutely must ask strangers online? Try r/AskDocs.

Want more Covid info? Check out /r/Coronavirus (or /r/CanadaCoronavirus for our Canadian readers!).

Posted Jan 1, 2022, 5:00 AM UTC

1132.2K
[deleted]•

[deleted]

11
EdgeOfDreams•

Start by reporting it to the college's administration. The professor is almost certainly going against the school's policies.

9
TheApiary•

She should try talking to her advisor or a dean

8
Cliffy73•

Call the dean and the student newspaper.

6
DayDayNoSunshine•

Do I have any financial options to help me while I’m trying to quarantine for 10 days and if so how would I find it? I am in Pa and I’m very close to finding temporary work even though I can barely get out of bed , I feel I have no other options or I will be homeless very soon.

10
Bobbob34•
6
mikesbullseye•

Is there a California equivalent to this (if you happen to know, VERY different state so I understand if not)

1
oximaCentauri•

What do Greek people think about covid variants being named after their language?

8
lamplepost•

Potentially stupid question.... But can I catch COVID from my friend's dog? My friend is COVID positive right now. I want to help her out by taking the dog for a walk each day that she is isolating, but I remember hearing that dogs can catch COVID. Maybe it's overkill to worry about this, but my roommate is immunocompromised so I am trying to be cautious not to bring anything home.

6
Bobbob34•

I haven't heard of any cases of transmission from dogs or cats to people, though it does go the other way.

You're likely very safe to walk the dog .

8

You could probably wash your hands after you come home. There’s not much you could do beyond that.

1
jessicaja•

I’d walk the dog but take a shower once I get home.

1
lilyaintaG•

You're a good friend.

1

Does the severity of your immune response after a vaccination have any serious effect on the amount of immunity you gain? Does someone who feels fine the day after get roughly the same protection as someone who's bedridden?

6
Bobbob34•

There's no relation between side effects or the severity of them and immunity. We know that because the hundreds of thousands of people in the vaccine trials were tracked for their side effects and immunity and there was no relationship.

People are just different.

6
SkyWulf•

How do I report someone who I know has a fake vaccine card and is working despite their employer's requirements? They are also helping other people create fake cards. Ideally, I'd like to remain anonymous.

5
Bobbob34•

That's a federal (and likely state) crime. Please report them to your state's dept. of health, the Inspector General of the Dept of Health and Human Services -- https://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/report-fraud/

and the FBI -- https://www.justice.gov/coronavirus/combattingfraud

Yes you can remain anonymous. You can also report to all three agencies. Thanks for caring about that!

4
[deleted]•

[removed]

-1
TheApiary•

See if your local health department has a place to report things like this

3
Cliffy73•

In addition to what Bobbo34 says, you can also call the employer directly. Ask to speak with their HR department. They’ll ask you for your name, but you don’t have to give it.

3
[deleted]•

If I believe I got Omicron should I stay home or should I go out for a COVID test once I feel better?

4

I would get tested because then you know to stay isolated so you don’t infect friends and loved ones.

5
Cliffy73•

Find a site with drive-thu testing and don’t go anywhere else. Your chance of exposing anyone in that situation, if indeed you do have it, is minuscule.

3
iamthequestionsguy•

I would stay home. No sense getting tested since you already feel sick. Dont risk it

1
UnderwaterDialect•

What’s a good reply to friends and family who don’t want to get the vaccine because they aren’t sure what the long term (5, 10, 20 years down the line) will be?

4
Bobbob34•

Explain to them that in the 200+ years we've been using vaccines none, not a one, has had a side effect crop up after years. None.

There's not really a mechanism by which that could happen. All the ingredients in the vaccine (even the mRNA ones) are out of your body in a week or so. The point of a vaccine is to teach your own body to make something.

Think of it like an instruction book for a piece of IKEA furniture. Originally, we were giving people live viruses, like an entire instruction book. Then we used dead and inactivated viruses, which is like a shortened instruction book. The mRNA vaccines are just like a half page showing what tools you need -- because by the time you're out of toddlerhood, your immune system is like if you've put together dozens and dozens of pieces of IKEA furniture. You get it. You know how their drawers go together, you can figure it out really well and quickly.

Once you put the furniture together, you don't need the instructions anymore. That's the vaccine. It's gone. You make your own antibodies.

Vaccines can cause side effects, some which can have lasting effects, like G-B syndrome. But the EFFECTS of the side effect can last, you don't get G-B syndrome 5 years after a vaccine, you get it weeks after bc it's a side effect.

8
GameboyPATH•

The summarized version of u/Rewardiflost's answer is:

We've never known the long-term side effects of ANY drug cleared by the FDA at the time they're cleared. What we do know are the COVID vaccine's short-term side effects (like allergic reactions), and the fundamental properties of the COVID vaccine, and neither of those suggest a worrying possibility of long-term side effects.

5
rewardifloststill not infected!•

Ask them when they think the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (Prevnar-7/Prevnar-13) was developed, and if they took it? (Older folks and people with lung issues are more likely to have it)

Ask them when they think the HPV vaccine (Gardasil/Gardasil-9) was developed, and if they took that? (Younger folks, sexually active folks, and people attending college in the last 10 years are more likely to have gotten it).

Those were both developed less than 20 years ago. Why do they trust those and not this vaccine?

Also ask if they understand how vaccines work. Vaccines don't make lasting changes to anything in the body except a few immune cells. Most of us encounter new germs all the time, and that means our immune system is changing all the time.
Even tattoos depend on the immune system - if white blood cells didn't hold the pigment particles in place, then tattoos would fade pretty quickly over short periods of time. Tattoos affect immune cells, too.

4
HatherenceMedical Laboratory Scientist•
2
iamthequestionsguy•

I think the issue isnt them being afraid of vaccines maybe theyre upset at a mandate so try coming at it from a kore empath angle? I think in this day and age the number of true antivaxxers is minimal. Most likely your family has had other vaccines.

1

"Ok"

1

The same reply you give to your family and friends who are trying to force you to get the vax... "you do you and I'll do me ☺️"

It's all super simple and doesn't need to divide people.. Mind your business and hopefully everyone else will mind theirs too

0
UnderwaterDialect•

I hear you, but I worry about them, and don’t want them to get sick.

1

For sure! We don't want any of our loved ones sick.. But we can't control others. So many families are being torn apart from this. It's bad enough we're losing loved ones to this virus.. But to be fighting with each other over personal choices that legit doesn't have any effect on anyone else is crazy. I feel for everybody out there in this situation 😔

0
mej71•

personal choices that legit doesn't have any effect on anyone else

That's just not true. By not protecting yourself against the virus, you are complicit in increasing its spread.

1
DreamingLurker•

"I understand and respect your choice."

-1

Why does Googling any four digit number followed by "new cases" seem to have a covid news report for every one you try? Have 9999 articles covering all numbers in that range really been written? Is that realistic, and are there other similar phrases this works for?

4
SurprisedPotato•

The pandemic's been going on for 2 years now, let's say 700 days.

50 US states + 100 major cities + 100 provinces/whatever in other countries + 100 countries with major outbreaks is 350 places generating daily reports - at least, but I think this is a massive underestimate.

That's 245000 randomly generated numbers. So it's quite reasonable (in hindsight) to expect that every number from 1000 to 9999 has been covered. There might be a handful of exceptions, but they'd be hard to find.

Fantastic observation, I really liked this one :)

3

Interesting answer, but does it factor in that those two years only make up 730 individual days where this data can be published, and only 730 days worth of data if they even had data for each day? Feels like even within that time for there to be an exact number covering a huge range is a little unlikely. But if the numbers add up then I suppose its just one of those things!

1
Bobbob34•

but does it factor in that those two years only make up 730 individual days where this data can be published,

You're missing what the other poster said.

How many cities, towns, countries are there? How many news organizations newspapers, tv channels, internet sources, in each of those? If there are 100 cities in each of 100 cournties, that's 10000 articles possible a day for EACH news outlet.

1
SurprisedPotato•

If you were considering just one city, sure, 730 days isn't enough to gain a good coverage of numbers.

But there's not just one city, there are hundreds and hundreds of cities, counties, municipalities, states, provinces, nations. Each one of those provides an additional data stream.

It's like asking "what's the chance that 36 comes up five times in a row on a roulette wheel?" Well, if you go to a casino now, and watch three spins, the chance is close to zero. If you stay all night, it's still pretty small. If you watch the wheel every night for a year, the chance is no longer so small, you might actually witness it happening. But if you post observers in every casino in every city in the world, it's almost certain that within days, one of your observers will report that it happened.

The chance of you winning lotto is pretty much zip. The chance of someone winning lotto is pretty much 100%.

1
zibbazabba905•

Had a low fever for two days, tested positive. Now I feel totally fine, never lost taste or had breathing problems. There's no way it could have been that easy could it?

4
TheApiary•

I'm glad you're feeling better! Lots of people have very mild symptoms or even no symptoms at all, and it's great that you were one of them.

9
smokyngordo•

Had a runny nose and congestion. Yeah it could be that easy with vaccinations.

1
fesnying•

Can people in the same household who have caught COVID from someone in that household have different symptoms/severity of symptoms?

My friend thinks his son and all of his son's friend have COVID with mild symptoms so they're all hanging out while they're home from school since "they all have the same thing." And now my friend wants to hang out with me.

Obviously I'm not going to, but I'm trying to explain that he could have it and be asymptomatic and he's telling me that if his son has symptoms, he'd have symptoms.

4
Bobbob34•

Absolutely. There are innumerable households where everyone has it and one parent is asypmtomatic, one is very ill, one kid has mild sympyoms, one ends up in hospital or whatever. Tons of those cases, where people get hit differently.

5
fesnying•

That makes sense. I thought so, but I didn't really get through to him with it. I guess I'll just have to be more careful.

Thank you!!

1
Unknown_Ocean•

You are correct. Just because people are part of the same household doesn't mean that they will have the same symptoms. This is particularly true if there's a difference in how recently they've been vaccinated.

4
fesnying•

Ahh, okay. Thank you so much! Yeah, I think there was a big disparity in when everyone in their household was vaccinated too.

I appreciate the insight!

1
ToyVaren•

Is reduced sense of smell also a covid symptom? I can smell a little but way less than before.

4
Cliffy73•

Yes. Most people report it returns eventually.

4
EpicWinterWolf•

Why do we need rapid antigen tests… when walk-in clinics won’t accept them? Not everything is Covid!!

My sister wasn’t feeling well and took a rapid test. Negative. She did that for three days as her fever got worse: still negative. So she tried to go to a walk in clinic… they wouldn’t let her in, even when she did a rapid test right in front of the window: again, negative. She had proof of vaccination. They told her only a phone appointment… told her it was a cold! She did that at four more places… Same thing!!

So she went and got her blood tested - after fighting with the receptionist there - and the next day got a call saying she had a bacterial infection. She is SO mad right now and swearing that she’s going to sue to high hell over this. I’m pretty pissed as well. Not EVERYTHING is COVID. Like, WHY do we have rapid tests… if no one fuggin accepts them?!

In Canada btw

4
lizardeyes•

Can I do mushrooms while I have covid?I've had it for 2 days and I have a mild cough and some congestion. I'm bored as hell and just remembered I have these shrooms sitting in my desk. If I took them would they worsen my symptoms?

3
Anitomer•

Don't know the answer but I love this question so much

1
lizardeyes•

The answer as I've found is that mushrooms won't have an effect on your symptoms if you have fairly mild symptoms.

1
Revslowmo•

Uh, no. Is the medical answer. But you’re not gonna listen and take it anyways. Soooo.. let us know if you die.

1
wickerottoman•

Okay so everyone is saying Omicron is super mild but the hospitals are overwhelmed. Which one is it?

3
Bobbob34•

In addition to the other poster's answer -- it's not "super mild." It seems to cause less severe infection in general, but it's hard to tease out because many infected people are vaccinated, previously infected, etc.

In unvaccinated people, the difference in severity in general may not be as big.

4
GTRacer1972•

Omicron IS mild compared to Delta and the others, but it can still kill you. It's like would you rather get HIV, Syphilis, or none of the above? HIV can turn into AIDS and kill you. Syphilis if left untreated can also kill you. Not having either is the best approach.

3
rewardifloststill not infected!•

It might be both.

Omicron is spreading far faster, and to many more people. If 90% of people just have minor symptoms, and only 0.1% get serious enough to need hospitalization, that's a pretty mild thing. But, if 0.1% of people who get sick wind up in hospitals, and we in the US are seeing close to a million cases a day - that still means one thousand people getting admitted to hospitals every day.
Those folks don't go back home right away. They stay in the hospital for at least 5 days, and possibly months before they either die or are released.
(Those aren't actual numbers - just a math example)

The math matters. Even "relatively minor" still means a huge number when looking at millions of people.

We know the hospitals in the USA are getting overwhelmed.
We can see the HHS map, and look at all the red dots where capacity is low

Massachusetts, Denver, and San Diego have said they are straining. 15 hospitals in New Jersey are deferring new patients.

*edit -added a few words

2
ThomaswiththecruSerial Interrogator•

And a a quarter of the country thinks it's all a hoax. Shut the hell up you scumbags.

1
tindergamesostrong•

It's the delta variant that's putting people in hospitals, it's still floating around.

0
rewardifloststill not infected!•

What are you basing this statement on?
Nationwide, the Omicron variant makes up more than 95% of all cases in the USA since the week ending January 1. Some states are even higher than that.

Which states have you seen hospitalizations significantly affected by Delta in the past week?

2
GTRacer1972•

Does it even matter if people are so ill that they need to be hospitalized? I mean this would be different if hospitals could just refuse to treat those unvaccinated patients, then whatever happened to people would be on them, and hospitals wouldn't be swamped. A guy was in the news last week that died of Sepsis because there were no bed spaces and he had to wait 15 days for a spot. Because of Covid patients.

1
rewardifloststill not infected!•

I don't get your question.

I responded to a statement that "the delta variant is putting people in hospitals". I don't think that statement is accurate, and I provided a reason why I think it's wrong.

What does this have to do with whether it is Alpha, Kappa, Delta, or Omicron?

2
ifallforeveryone•

I’m trying to find statistics for COVID vaccines and blood clots. A lot of people have said crazy things about blood clots but I can’t find the scientific data to counter their claims. Can anyone point me in the right direction?

3
rewardifloststill not infected!•

The clotting disorder is called thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), and it is rare—in 17 million people who got J&J, 54 cases of TTS were reported, 36 of those people were cared for in an intensive care unit, and nine people died (which represents over 15% of cases). Two additional deaths also may be linked to the vaccine. Based on these numbers, the risk appears to be greatest—1 in 100,000—in women ages 30 to 49. source

The AstraZeneca vaccine (not used in the US) also had some reports. source.

The Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines are not connected to any known cases of blood clots.

And, the risk of blood clots with COVID is much higher than the risk of blood clots with vaccines.

4
phoenixv07•

And, the risk of blood clots with COVID is much higher

Wasn't that a study that just came out, linking long COVID with microclots?

3
rewardifloststill not infected!•

This one is from last month, so pretty new.

1
phoenixv07•

Okay. I thought I saw an article about that in the last few days, claiming it as a breakthrough in determining what causes long COVID.

2
[deleted]•

[removed]

-1
117ColeS•

Is there any corporation still developing coronavirus vaccines? As to be quite honest I am incredibly underwhelmed by the effectiveness of our current options still having very high numbers of breakthrough cases when compared to the absolute efficiency of say the polio vaccine

3
Bobbob34•

As to be quite honest I am incredibly underwhelmed by the effectiveness of our current options still having very high numbers of breakthrough cases when compared to the absolute efficiency of say the polio vaccine

They worked great against the variant they were designed for.

The more mutations, the more possibility for vaccine evasion.

3
rewardifloststill not infected!•

Sure. There are still over 100 under development.

Pfizer has already started production on an omicron-specific vaccine.
Walter Reed army hospital in the US is just done with phase 1 testing using a 24-faced protein. They can put a different spike protein on each of the 24 faces, giving immune protection against several different variants.

The polio vaccine wasn't all that when it first came out. Some people were actually infected with live polio virus, and passed that on to others. There were three strains of polio when vaccination started, and they needed separate vaccinations. The oral vaccine came with it's own difficulties. It was only because we worked through all those things that we now have a 3-dose vaccine that works around 99% of the time for the one remaining strain left in the world.

2
117ColeS•

Thank you for the link, is good to hear they are still working on it

3

Novavax

1

Given how close the NHS was to completely collapsing in 1999-2001 due to a flu epidemic, how on Earth did Covid not push it over the edge, especially in winter 2020/21?

Something doesn't add up. As far as I can tell, either A) The NHS is doing just as well, if not better than it was around 2000, B) "collapse" is more of a buzzword than a real likelihood, or C) Covid didn't increase the hospital load as much as was reported.

Any thoughts?

3
kcasper•

B, sort of

What they have been doing is cancelling normal appointments and shifting patients to other hospitals. A covid patient that needs an ICU bed might find themselves on a 2 hour ambulance ride to a distant hospital.

And yes, some have died due to lack of beds.

2
GarthZorn•

Will the aggregate IQ of the USA increase as a result of COVID deaths? Why? I dunno, Darwin?

3
117ColeS•

You would need a far more deadly disease and a far more effective vaccine to actually properly cull a population that does not get it

2
GarthZorn•

LOL. Well, I can dream.

0
DanielTiger4Prez•

Is there a reason why we don't have field hospitals/treatment centers (like early pandemic) for the unvaccinated and run by unvaccinated healthcare workers?

It seems like a really elegant solution: no one's rights are violated, healthcare workers can abide by their oaths, and folks who don't want a vaccine "because it only affects me" can truly be served by a system where their choices only affect them.

Plus, obviously, folks who need emergent medical care can access the care they need in the traditional hospital setting no longer overwhelmed by unvaccinated patients whose personal choice is very clearly affecting others. And healthcare workers making that same personal choice will still be able to practice and share their skills and expertise.

What am I missing?

3
rewardifloststill not infected!•

Sure. Manpower and lying.

Around me, the extra treatment centers were staffed by volunteers, military, and doctors/nurses that were out of work because their plastic surgery or other non-essential practice was closed.
Today, those doctors/nurses are working, and the military isn't deployed here.

Once people know there are two tiers of service, they'll just lie about being vaccinated somewhere and losing their documentation. The US states don't share vaccine info with each other, nor with other countries.

2
Bobbob34•

It seems like a really elegant solution: no one's rights are violated

No one's rights are violated now,.

Why would we set up entire hubs of likely infection, at great costt? That's not a solution to anything, and nothing needs a solution.

Also, a handful of nurses cannot provide health care in a hospital setting on their own.

2
SurprisedPotato•

healthcare workers making that same personal choice will still be able to practice and share their skills and expertise.

What am I missing?

What you are missing is that an unvaccinated healthcare worker is a danger to their patients. Even more so if the patients are also unvaccinated.

For the sake of public health, it is better if patients (vaxed or no) are treated by fully vaccinated healthcare professionals, so they don't face the danger of contracting covid from the very people who are caring for their health.

As for those health care workers who have not been vaccinated, they can still practice their skills - by getting vaccinated first. They may have made a "personal choice", but there's nothing stopping them making a different personal choice. In low opinion, they really ought to know better, and have already made a different choice.

If a doctor chose not to disinfect their equipment before operating, we would very rightly want to bar them from practicing. It's the same thing if they choose not to be vaccinated.

2
DanielTiger4Prez•

Completely agree with your frustration with unvaxxed healthcare workers. But- how can they be a threat to patients if the patients don't believe in Covid? If it's not real or not a big deal, then why would they care about going to Covid central? I'm really just over the unvaxxed right now. Except for kids under 5, like my own my two kids under 5 who just keep trading (masked) exposures at school. I'm over the unvaxxed getting a million considerations and parents of young kids and young kids themselves getting absolutely none. Absolutely effing over it.

1
SurprisedPotato•

Completely agree with your frustration with unvaxxed healthcare workers. But- how can they be a threat to patients if the patients don't believe in Covid?

"Not believing" in covid does not confer immunity to covid.

If it's not real or not a big deal, then why would they care about going to Covid central?

They might not care, but that's pretty irrelevant. Unvaccinated staff would be endangering lives, and so those staff should not be allowed to practice, whether or not the patients care about the danger.

I'm really just over the unvaxxed right now. Except for kids under 5, like my own my two kids under 5 who just keep trading (masked) exposures at school. I'm over the unvaxxed getting a million considerations and parents of young kids and young kids themselves getting absolutely none.

Your frustration is understandable. It's just a few more months, most likely. Bear with it.

1
DanielTiger4Prez•

I should have made better use of the /s. I understand that disbelief doesn't make something not real.

1

If you want the honest truth, most people don't give a fuck what happens to the unvaccinated. I'm certainly not in that boat and I think it's fucking disgusting, but a lot of people seem to have a very "Us vs Them" mindset.

1
DanielTiger4Prez•

I truly don't wish harm on the unvaccinated; I just want them to stop hurting other people (understanding that I can't stop them from hurting themselves). Similar to drunk drivers- I don't want them to get hurt; I do want them to fuck off to their own private track and keep the roads safe for everyone else who is willing to engage in mutual care for others.

1
Ok-Importance9988•

Everything mentioned is correct. Also while there are a small minority of nurses that are anti vaxx there are almost no docs who are unvaxxed. 96-99 % of doctors are vaxxed so you wouldn't be able to staff these places.

1