You the jury...
Here's an interesting thought experiment for you...:
You are the foreman of a jury. A man is accused of entering a small town and going door-to-door and killing all the men, women and children. Except for the girls aged 10 to 15. Them, he takes away, holds a makeshift marriage ceremony, and rapes them all for several days before being caught by police.
There is security video footage of him committing these crimes - and he confesses without being coerced. There is no question that the defendant did it (he doesn't have an identical twin, it wasn't self-defense, he wasn't forced to do it, etc...). And, several doctors have confirmed that he was legally sane at the time.
So, your only choice as juror is innocent or guilty.
The defendant offers up only one defense: God commanded him to do it.
You, obviously, realize that there is no possible proof either way (if god told him to do it, he could never prove it - and if god didn't tell him to do it, you could never prove it either). However, he did pass a polygraph. He honestly believes that god commanded the murders/rapes.
For some reason, the jury is enamored with you. All 11 of them have said that they will vote the same way you do. So, you get to decide the case, whether you want to or not. It all comes down to your vote. If you vote innocent, he goes home a free man. If you vote guilty, he goes to jail, presumably for the rest of his life.
Now, before you vote, remember that commanding the killing of entire families/villages (whence the young women are taken to be forcibly married and bear children) is well within god's repertoire. According to the Bible, god has been known to command this type of behavior many times in the past. So, as a Christian, you can't dismiss his claim out of hand just because you believe it's evil (god works in mysterious ways, right - who are you to presume you know what god wants?). And, as a Christian, you believe that anything god commands is automatically righteous.
So, what's your verdict? Innocent or guilty?...
I presume that almost every single one of you voted guilty (as you rightfully should have). Now, what I'd like to point out is that this makes almost every single one of you atheists at heart (even though you'd never admit it or even realize you're doing it). You don't believe for a second that god commanded those crimes (even though you can't prove it). You know for a fact that he didn't. You know that god didn't speak to the defendant. And, you know this beyond any reasonalbe doubt. You realize that god isn't talking to people or commanding them to do things. You realize how ridiculous that thought is.
So, if you realize (beyond all doubt) that god isn't commanding people to do bad things - what makes you think he's commanding people to do good things?
Posted Oct 31, 2013, 9:57 AM UTC
I don't think your analogy proves as much as you want it to. Since, for the sake of your example, you assumed the existence of the Christian God I will do likewise. Additionally, your use of "command" repeatedly leads me to believe you intend to attack Divine Command Theory. I'll take that position for the sake of discussion as well.
Right here is where we part ways. If I could show that this command is not consistent with God's nature I could prove that God didn't actually make the command.
...because it would be impossible for God to command something immoral.
Guilty
Not unless you just changed the definition of atheism from some form of "a lack of belief in a deity" to mean something like "the deity that exists (again, remember you made the assumption here) is immoral." Those are two very different things.
Either you jumped out of your example or you are being inconsistent. We were assuming the existence of God so that we could even run this thought experiment. So whether or not God spoke to the defendant (which I say He didn't) is irrelevant to the much broader, universal claim that God does not speak to anyone period.
Ya, I'm pretty sure you jumped out of your example and are now trying to make claims about the actual world. You'll need to bridge that gap. The most you can say, even in the example, is that God didn't command that single, solitary defendant to do anything. That was all we were talking about.
You're not only outside of your example, but you're example doesn't do anything to prove this at all. God not telling a man to do one thing is much different than not telling anyone to do anything (good or bad). I'm sorry, but your thought experiment didn't show nearly what you intended for it to show.
That's why I pointed out that the Bible is rife with stories where god commanded this EXACT sort of thing (mass-murder, after which the young women are taken away to be inseminated against their will). So, you can't actually show that this is against god's nature (unless you completely disregard the Bible).
You assume that the cases you are referring to are the exact same thing as the scenario you posited. There could be teleological things to take into consideration. God's omniscience, patience, and judgment all come into play. There a million things that are at least potentially different between the cases.
I couldn't help but notice you didn't mention any of my critiques regarding your redefinition of atheism, your shifting from an example to reality, or your extrapolation that because of your example God somehow can't command good things.
But for some reason you are sure they don't in this case and that you know for sure instead that god wouldn't command this. Your argument refutes itself.
Then give examples of why the stories in the bible aren't the same as the one he gives here.
That would mean that you don't believe god made this commandment, simply because you disagree with it. You are assuming that god would never order something you personally consider evil. As I pointed out above, this means your moral compass is coming from within yourself, not from your religion (just like an atheist).
If god had ordered something you consider good, you'd have no trouble believing god ordered it. But, since this is something you consider evil, you dismiss the suggestion.
No, we already went over this. It would be because it's against God's nature to issue such a command not because I don't like it.
No, this means my moral compass takes into account a bit more of the picture than you are referencing. If the Christian God exists and He has revealed Himself sufficiently in the Bible then there are things we can know about Him. As for an atheist's moral compass coming from within themself, this gets into a completely different issue of the atheist grounding their morality that is outside of the scope of your example.
Let me provide an example of something that knowledge of the future can change whether or not something is a morally good action. Let's take a dad playing with his baby. He is gently tossing the baby up in the air and catching her while the baby is loving it. If the dad doesn't know if he is able to catch the baby after he tosses her is that a morally good action? I think we would both say it isn't. But because the dad knows that he would be able to catch the baby the action goes from being some horrible child abuse incident to a dad playing with his little girl.
Edit: Clarified "morally good action"
Not if he decided that whole town was full of devil worshipers that could no longer be saved. It is exactly in line with his nature.
God did repeatedly issue commands that are horrible by nature in the bible. Asking Abraham to kill his son, wiping out whole cities because he didn't like how they lived, killing thousands of kids in Egypt and so on. He has done it before, why doesn't he do it anymore?
Are you not speaking of the Christian god? There are plenty of examples in the Bible where this is exactly his nature. How can you say this would not be in his nature if you're read the Bible?
I'm sorry, that is not a fact in evidence. In fact, it's what the case hinges on. If the God of the Bible does not exist, then the man is clearly guilty. If he does exist, only then can we move on to the question of whether the murderer can be let free because he was just following orders.
And yet, He does so, over and over, in the Holy Scripture. At least, immoral by my standards. And, to give you credit, I suspect by yours as well. Murder. Rape. Genocide. Enslavement. All endorsed - even commanded - by Jehovah, God of the Bible.
The case does not hinge on whether or not God exist. The man is guilty of breaking the law regardless of whether or not God exist or if God commanded him. Juries decide guilt or innocence with regards to the laws of the nations they live in, not with regards to divine orders. That is why OP's little spiel about how voting guilty makes us all atheists doesn't hold water. I can believe his actions were commanded by God while still recognizing that he is overwhelmingly guilty of breaking the law.
Good point.
So, you should disobey god when he commands you to do things that are against man's law?
If I really thought it was God, I would not disobey Him. I just wouldn't expect to get away with any crimes I committed.
"which thou shalt have" Leviticus 25:44
4 words. These 4 words are in regards to slavery. Which thou shalt have, in other words, I am the LORD YOUR GOD and I think it's OK to have slaves. Dear Christians, please absorb your god's words. Wrap your head around them. Your god says it's OK for you to have slaves. How can you say that this is your ultimate source of morality?
What on Earth makes you think you understand the nature of a supernatural deity? The world's top scientists are still figuring out why hot water freezes faster than cold water, but you claim you understand the very nature of a being you have only read about in ancient texts that have been edited and translated countless times. Come on now.
A quick read of the OT would suggest otherwise.